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Which structure in the respiratory system also contains the vocal chords?


A) alveoli
B) bronchioles
C) lungs
D) larynx
E) bronchi

F) All of the above
G) A) and E)

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What are the safety concerns regarding doping with EPO?


A) abnormal blood clots
B) strokes
C) overworking the heart
D) Thickened blood can lead to blocked blood vessels.
E) All of the answers are concerns.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and B)

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a(n.___________ motion of the diaphragm creates a decreasing pressure that results in __________.


A) downward;inhalation
B) upward;exhalation
C) downward;exhalation
D) undulating;inhalation
E) undulating;exhalation

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

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When Asian geese fly at high altitudes (e.g. ,the Himalayas) ,they breathe thin air where the partial pressure of oxygen is low compared to that at sea level.Which adaption would help the geese efficiently bind oxygen to red blood cells in their lungs when flying at high altitudes?


A) hemoglobin that has a high affinity for oxygen
B) hemoglobin that has a low affinity for oxygen
C) hemoglobin that has a high affinity for carbon dioxide
D) hemoglobin that has a low affinity for carbon dioxide

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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The "live high,train low" training regimen is built on what scientific knowledge of the respiratory system? Select the TWO answers that apply.


A) Red blood cell numbers go up at high altitudes.
B) Oxygen delivery is greatly increased with a high partial pressure of oxygen at sea level.
C) Carbon dioxide will not be produced in as high an amount at high altitude.
D) All of the answers are correct.
E) None of the answers are correct.

F) A) and C)
G) B) and E)

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What factor most influences your need to breathe when you hold your breath?


A) rising oxygen levels
B) falling oxygen levels
C) rising carbon dioxide levels
D) falling carbon dioxide levels

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Training at high altitude is similar to _____.


A) sleeping in a hypoxia chamber
B) sleeping at sea level
C) training at sea level
D) training with a good trainer

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following are possible means to increase oxygen delivery to the tissue? Select the TWO answers that apply.


A) Increase the size of your respiratory surface through training.
B) Train and strengthen the muscles controlling the chest to increase lung volume.
C) Increase the number of red blood cells through stressing the respiratory system with hypoxic conditions.
D) All of the answers are ways to increase oxygen delivery.
E) None of the answers are ways to increase oxygen delivery.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

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In fish,_____________ in the gills allow for the absorption of oxygen from water and the elimination of carbon dioxide.


A) capillaries
B) air pockets
C) operculum
D) ram ventilation
E) cardiorespiratory surfaces

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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An increased breathing rate is often associated with which of the following?


A) increased heart rate to deliver oxygen through the cardiovascular system
B) increased carbonic acid levels in the blood
C) decreased pH in the blood
D) increase in cellular respiration in the tissues
E) All of the answers are associated with increased breathing rates.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and D)

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Diaphragm and rib cage muscle movement in a human is replaced by what air volume control mechanism in insects?


A) The movement of the body surface compresses and expands the tracheal tube system to ventilate air.
B) The spiracles are able to adjust to ventilate air.
C) Carbon dioxide and oxygen are able to diffuse directly into the muscle cells of the insect so there is no need to ventilate air.
D) Tracheoles are able to contract their muscles to ventilate air.
E) Insects are not capable of forced movement of air at any time.

F) C) and D)
G) None of the above

Correct Answer

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The physical interaction between the respiratory and the cardiovascular system takes place at which respiratory structure in a human?


A) bronchioles
B) alveoli
C) bronchi
D) respiratory vessels
E) gill filaments

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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