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Animal feed lots can lead to ____.​


A) ​less available land for feeding overall
B) ​increase genetic resistance to microbes in humans
C) ​a reduction in soil erosion
D) ​a reduction in overgrazing
E) greater biodiversity​

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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The EPA and a 2012 study by the Natural Resources Defense Council (NRDC)found that Americans ____________________ 30% to 40% of the nation's food supply each year.​

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waste
thr...

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What is the primary goal of an integrated pest management program (IPM) ?​


A) ​to increase inputs of fertilizer and irrigation water
B) ​to reduce crop damage to an economically tolerable level
C) ​to increase pesticide use
D) ​to decrease yields and increase costs
E) to increase the development of disease-resistant pests​

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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One way to increase food security is to grow more of our food locally with certified ____________________ farming practices.​

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Which fertilizer type is relied upon most in more-developed countries?​


A) ​organic
B) ​synthetic
C) ​animal manure
D) ​green manure
E) compost​

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

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What nutrition problem affects 69% of adults and 33% of children in the United States?​


A) ​malnutrition
B) ​under nutrition
C) ​micronutrition
D) ​chronic hunger
E) overnutrition​

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Proponents of pesticides claim that they provide some advantages,primarily by ____.​


A) ​maintaining the health of farm workers
B) ​reducing pollution
C) ​killing the natural enemies of pests
D) ​promoting genetic resistance
E) saving human lives​

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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The world's 30,000 known species of spiders ____.​


A) ​kill more livestock with poisonous bites than any other threat
B) ​have to be controlled in order for integrated pest management to work properly
C) ​are a threat not only to livestock,but also to rural farmers because they nest in sheds where equipment is stored and later retrieved
D) ​kill far more crop-eating insects every year than humans do by using chemicals
E) provide important food for birds that control caterpillar populations​

F) All of the above
G) C) and E)

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According to the USDA,approximately 15% of the world's food is grown in ____________________ areas and this percentage could easily be doubled.​

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urban area...

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What is a way to restore land that has undergone desertification?​


A) crop rotation​
B) ​irrigation
C) ​fertilizing with green manure
D) ​fertilizing with animal manure
E) planting trees and plants​

F) D) and E)
G) B) and E)

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People who are underfed and underweight and those who are overfed and overweight share similar health problems.​

A) True
B) False

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____________________ is a form of industrialized agriculture used primarily in tropical developing countries where cash crops are grown,such as bananas,coffee,vegetables,soybeans,sugarcane,and palm oil.​

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Plantation...

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It estimated that excessive irrigation will cause 30% of the world's arable land to become ____.​


A) ​desert
B) ​salty
C) ​devoid of soil
D) ​oversaturated with water
E) ​severely eroded beyond use

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Research shows that,on average,low-input polycultures produce higher crop yields than high-input monocultures.​

A) True
B) False

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A way to greatly reduce topsoil erosion is to eliminate or minimize the plowing and tilling of topsoil,leaving crop residues on the ground,using special machines in a process called ____________________.​

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conservation-tillage...

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____________________ are chemical sex attractants emitted that also attract predators and can be used as alternatives to pesticides.​

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The agricultural practice known as ____ makes use of root systems at different depths to capture nutrients and water more efficiently.​


A) ​monoculture
B) ​polyculture
C) ​aquaculture
D) ​organic farming
E) crop rotation​

F) All of the above
G) B) and E)

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In the early 1930s,the Great Plains experienced an extreme drought known as the ____________________ that occurred because too many fields were overplowed and left open to hot dry winds and severe soil erosion.​

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​One drawback to integrated pest management is that it ____.


A) ​only applies to certain regions of the world
B) ​cannot manage most pests
C) ​leads to genetic resistance among pests
D) ​is complex and takes more time compared to pesticides
E) does not have a proven track record​

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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It is well-documented that while some synthetic pesticides have caused great harm to living creatures,others have saved lives.Give a brief account of one that has,ironically,saved human lives: DDT.​

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Since 1945,it is estimated that DDT and ...

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