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In these pairs of terms,which term does NOT belong with the other?


A) relaxation to reduce hypertension
B) hypnosis to alleviate pain
C) systematic desensitization to reduce nausea
D) stress inoculation to decrease anxiety

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Jake and Jack are identical twins who have the same genetic vulnerability to prostate cancer.If Jake develops prostate cancer:


A) Jack will almost certainly also develop it.
B) Jack may or may not develop it,depending on his health behaviors,emotional state,and other psychosocial factors.
C) Jack will not necessarily develop it,because prostate cancer is not hereditary.
D) Jack will not develop it,because the prostate cancer gene is recessive.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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While _____ is rising in developing parts of the world,it is decreasing in Canada and the United States.


A) obesity
B) diabetes
C) smoking
D) depression

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Which of these ethnic groups tends to have the most positive view of their health?


A) Native Americans
B) Hispanic Americans
C) African Americans
D) European Americans

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Which of these was NOT suggested in the textbook as a possible reason that social integration protects against chronic disease?


A) Social support may buffer the effects of stress on the body.
B) Social support may positively influence health behaviors associated with disease.
C) Social support may directly affect underlying physical mechanisms associated with disease.
D) People in poor health do not want to be around other people.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Stress affects the health of some people by increasing their use of tobacco and alcohol.This is an example of a(n) _____ effect of stress on health.


A) indirect health behavior
B) indirect behaviorally mediated
C) direct physiological
D) indirect physiological

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Health psychologists estimate the cost-effectiveness of various primary and secondary prevention efforts in terms of:


A) quality-adjusted life years.
B) disability-adjusted life expectancy.
C) compression of morbidity.
D) health care expenditures per capita.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Regardless of ethnicity,people who have achieved higher levels of education:


A) live longer lives and have worse overall health.
B) live shorter lives and have better overall health.
C) live longer lives and have better overall health.
D) live shorter lives and have worse overall health.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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Current health policy places the greatest emphasis on:


A) primary prevention.
B) secondary prevention.
C) tertiary prevention.
D) a compression of morbidity.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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A healthy life is a combination of:


A) compression of morbidity and life expectancy.
B) well years and life expectancy.
C) average life expectancy and quality of life.
D) age-adjusted life expectancy and quality of life.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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