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The Taylor Rule maintains that the Fed should set the growth rate of the quantity of money equal to the growth rate of real GDP.

A) True
B) False

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If the Fed wants to fight inflation, it might the federal funds rate, which in the short run shifts the _.


A) raise; AD curve leftward
B) raise; AD curve rightward
C) lower; AD curve rightward
D) lower; AD curve leftward

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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The Federal Reserve fights recession via open market operations, the supply of reserves curve shifts And the supply of money curve shifts _.


A) leftward; leftward
B) leftward; rightward
C) rightward; rightward
D) rightward; leftward

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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If the Fed sells U.S. government securities to banks, the federal funds rate and banks' reserves at the Fed .


A) rises; increase
B) falls; decrease
C) rises; decrease
D) falls; increase

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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  -In the above figure, suppose the economy is at point D. Which of the following occurs as a result of an open market purchase of government securities by the Fed? A)  an increase in investment B)  an increase in exports C)  a decrease in the real interest rate D)  All of the above occur. -In the above figure, suppose the economy is at point D. Which of the following occurs as a result of an open market purchase of government securities by the Fed?


A) an increase in investment
B) an increase in exports
C) a decrease in the real interest rate
D) All of the above occur.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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An increase in the quantity of reserves leads to


A) an excess demand for reserves and a decrease in the federal funds rate.
B) a leftward shift of the demand curve for reserves and a lower federal funds rate.
C) a movement down along the demand curve for reserves to a lower federal funds rate.
D) an increase in the federal funds rate.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The principal goal of monetary policy is to


A) keep the budget deficit small and/or the budget surplus large.
B) reverse the productivity growth slowdown
C) lower taxes
D) maintain low inflation

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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The core inflation rate is more volatile than the total CPI inflation rate.

A) True
B) False

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When the Fed buys U.S. government securities from a bank, the Fed


A) decreases the monetary base and raises the federal funds rate.
B) obtains the money for the purchase from the U.S. Treasury.
C) increases the bank's reserves at the Fed.
D) loans the money needed to buy the securities to the bank.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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"The Bank of Israel lowered its benchmark lending rate by half a percentage point, the fourth cut in weeks, as the global financial turmoil slows economic growth and inflation expectations ease. " HYPERLINK "http://www.bloomberg.com/" www.bloomberg.com, 11/24/20 The Bank of Israel's actions bank reserves and have the goal of _ consumption.


A) increase; increasing
B) decrease; increasing
C) decrease;decreasing
D) increase;decreasing

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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If the Fed is concerned with recession it will the federal funds rate in order to aggregate demand.


A) lower; decrease
B) raise; increase
C) lower; increase
D) raise; decrease

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Federal Reserve monetary policy goals include


A) zero percent unemployment in the domestic economy.
B) discount rate stability
C) price level stability
D) ensuring banks can meet their profit maximization objectives.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following bodies are responsible for the conduct of monetary policy?


A) the Federal Reserve System
B) Congress and the President, jointly
C) Congress
D) the President

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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In an effort to address the troubled economy, ..."For the ninth time in just over a year, the Federal Re is expected to cut interest rates, quite possibly its last reduction in this downturn." Rates have not this low "... since 2003, when the economy was growing at a snail's pace. " HYPERLINK "http://www.csmonitor.com/" www.csmonitor.com, 10/28/20 The Fed's rates cuts will initially impact _ and eventually _ _.


A) the money supply; bank reserves
B) investment; the real interest rate
C) bank reserves; government spending
D) bank reserves; real GDP

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke has defined price stability as occurring when core inflation is


A) between 1 and 2 percent.
B) exactly 0 percent.
C) less than 10 percent.
D) used in wage- setting contracts.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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To increase the quantity of money in the economy, the Federal Reserve is likely to


A) lower tax rates
B) print more money and give it to the banks.
C) sell government securities in an open market operation.
D) buy government securities in an open market operation.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Currently the Fed targets


A) both the monetary base and the federal funds rate simultaneously.
B) the exchange rate.
C) the price level.
D) the federal funds rate.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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An instrument rule is based on of the economy while a targeting rule is based on Of the economy.


A) the current state; a forecast
B) the previous state; the current state
C) the current state; the previous state
D) a forecast; the current state

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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The People's Bank of China announced that it was lowering by 1.08 percentage points the one- year lending rate in response to the slowdown in the Chinese economy. This rate is the Chinese equivalent of the federal funds rate in the United States. HYPERLINK "http://www.nytimes.com/" www.nytimes.com, 11/26/20 This policy the supply of loanable funds. As a result, the long- term real interest rate and planned expenditures _.


A) decreases; increases; increase
B) decreases; decreases; decrease
C) increases; increases; increase
D) increases; decreases; increase

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Milton Friedman's k- percent money targeting rule makes the quantity of money


A) grow at the same rate independent of the state of the economy.
B) respond to the state of the economy using all the information available.
C) respond to the state of the economy according to a specific pre- determined rule.
D) could work in any of the ways listed above.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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