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Mindy's self-efficacy source appears to be:


A) past accomplishments
B) vicarious experiences
C) verbal persuasion
D) emotional cues
E) instrumentality

F) A) and E)
G) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Which theory acknowledges that motivation doesn't just depend on your own beliefs and circumstances,but also what happens to other people?


A) Equity
B) Extrinsic
C) Expectancy
D) Goal setting
E) Psychological empowerment

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Merit pay and profit sharing offer little in the way of difficult and specific goals.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Jim for Tom in the above situation is a(n) :


A) empowerment evaluator
B) valence generator
C) cognitive distorter
D) external comparison
E) internal comparison

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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S in the S.M.A.R.T.goals acronym stands for


A) systematic
B) specific
C) self-set
D) scientific
E) self-efficacy

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Equity has a _______ effect on citizenship behaviour and a _______ effect on counterproductive behaviour.


A) strong positive;strong negative
B) moderate positive;moderate negative
C) no;moderate positive
D) moderate negative;strong negative
E) strong negative;moderate positive

F) B) and E)
G) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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According to a survey of more than 10,000 employees,_______ percent viewed seniority as the key determinant of pay and _______ percent viewed successful performance as the key driver.


A) 60;35
B) 25;75
C) 40;60
D) 20;40
E) 90;10

F) B) and C)
G) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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Self-determination in goal setting theory refers to progress updates on work goals.

A) True
B) False

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Self-determination captures the value of a work goal or purpose,relative to a person's own ideals and passions.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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_____ is defined as the degree to which a person accepts a goal and is determined to try to reach it.


A) Feedback
B) Self-efficacy
C) Instrumentality
D) Task complexity
E) Goal commitment

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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The person who seems to provide an intuitive frame of reference for judging equity is known as:


A) Equity resolver
B) Comparison other
C) Cognitive distortion creator
D) Goals monitor
E) Ethics officer

F) D) and E)
G) C) and E)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following strategies for fostering goal commitment involves collaborating on setting the specific proficiency level and due date for a goal so that the employee feels a sense of ownership of the goal?


A) Rewards
B) Publicity
C) Support
D) Participation
E) Resources

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Instrumentality represents the belief that exerting a high level of effort will result in the successful performance of some task.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Instrumentality represents the belief that successful performance will result in some outcome.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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What is psychological empowerment? Identify the four concepts that can make work tasks intrinsically motivating? Explain each concept.

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Psychological empowerment represents a f...

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Simero feels she is being over-rewarded relative to her peers and could take which of the following actions to reduce her equity distress?


A) Grow inputs through more quality work.
B) Grow inputs through some 'cognitive distortion'.
C) Change her comparison other.
D) Give something back.
E) All of the choices are potential responses which will reduce Simero's equity distress.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Identify and explain individual-,unit-,and organization-focused compensation plan elements.

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- Individual-focused elements
- Piece-ra...

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Which of the following managerial techniques provide a forum for assigning difficult and specific goals?


A) Merit pay and Furloughs
B) Gainsharing and Merit Pay
C) Lump sum bonuses and Merit Pay
D) Furloughs and Gainsharing
E) Gainsharing and Lump sum bonuses

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is the motivating force with the strongest performance effect?


A) Difficult goals
B) High levels of valence and instrumentality
C) Perceptions of equity
D) High levels of expectancy
E) Self-efficacy/competence

F) C) and E)
G) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Define self-efficacy and identify and explain its determinants.

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- Self-efficacy: the belief that a perso...

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