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Sociology focuses on the common sense approach of either/or by taking either one perspective or the other.

A) True
B) False

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Max Weber connected Protestantism to the material success and economic profit of what economic system?


A) communism
B) Socialism
C) capitalism
D) feudalism

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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According to Durkheim, in modern society, with the division of labor and diverse and conflicting interests, society is held together with


A) Mechanical solidarity
B) Communal Competition
C) Organic solidarity
D) Structural-Functionalism

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The idea that society is moving from a less developed to a more developed (and therefore better) stage is associated with the idea of __________.

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A sociologist who notes changes in our society, for example from more conservative to more liberal, yet also notes that each group of Introductory Sociology students behaves in much the same way as the groups before, is using what perspective?


A) both/and
B) conflict
C) political
D) structural-functional

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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In the Postmodern conception of the world,


A) the fundamentals of society are all challenged.
B) Rather than using religious explanations, analyses are more scientific than ever
C) The meaning of social life is found in conforming to rigid patterns of development
D) Society is recognized as having less freedom

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Sociology is the study of human behavior in ________.


A) Society
B) Sociometry
C) Social work
D) Socialism

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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C. Wright Mills wrote of the "sociological __________"

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Before the full impact of the Industrial Revolution, the source of one's identity was through one's ________.


A) religion
B) status or kinship
C) work or workplace
D) educational level

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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According to Robert K. Merton, parts of society have functions that are __________ if they are intended and __________ if they are unintended. Intended       Unintended


A) latent        manifest
B) concrete      abstract
C) manifest      latent
D) abstract      concrete

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Commonsense stereotypes, but not Sociology, include beliefs such as "women are more nurturing" and "men are more aggressive"

A) True
B) False

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Which best describes multiculturalism?


A) The understanding of the dominant culture
B) The understanding of the minority or subculture
C) The understanding of many different cultures
D) The understanding of counterculture movements

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Which of these is an interest of sociology, as opposed to other subjects?


A) Artistic visions of the society of the authors
B) Processes of individuals who act rationally in markets
C) Real life systematic observation of society
D) How everyday problems can be remedied by therapeutic intervention

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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According to sociology, the events and problems of today


A) Have contemporary roots
B) Are often random
C) Are the result of large-scale forces
D) Pre-determine the future

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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In the __________ concept of the world, the fundamentals of society are all challenged and fluctuating.

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Which theory suggests that the constant struggles between the "haves" and the "have-nots" were the organizing principle of society?


A) Functionalist theory
B) Symbolic Interaction theory
C) Conflict theory
D) Social Darwinism

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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Sociology emerged in __________ in the early nineteenth century.

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George Ritzer coined what term for the homogenizing spread of consumerism around the world?


A) McDonaldization
B) Ethnocentrism
C) Multiculturalism
D) Mass Society

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Sociologists who are testing hypotheses based on empirical observations of social phenomena are looking for


A) open ended questions
B) feelings
C) the human spirit
D) scientific facts

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Which sociologist wrote of the "sociological imagination"?


A) C. Wright Mills
B) Karl Marx
C) Alexis de Tocqueville
D) Auguste Comte

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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