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Figure 4-12 Figure 4-12     -The supply curve for portable charcoal grills shifts A)  only when production technology changes. B)  when a determinant of the supply of portable charcoal grills other than the price of portable charcoal grills changes. C)  when any determinant of the supply of portable charcoal grills changes. D)  only when the number of sellers of portable charcoal grills changes. Figure 4-12     -The supply curve for portable charcoal grills shifts A)  only when production technology changes. B)  when a determinant of the supply of portable charcoal grills other than the price of portable charcoal grills changes. C)  when any determinant of the supply of portable charcoal grills changes. D)  only when the number of sellers of portable charcoal grills changes. -The supply curve for portable charcoal grills shifts


A) only when production technology changes.
B) when a determinant of the supply of portable charcoal grills other than the price of portable charcoal grills changes.
C) when any determinant of the supply of portable charcoal grills changes.
D) only when the number of sellers of portable charcoal grills changes.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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When the market price is below the equilibrium price,suppliers are unable to sell all they want to sell.

A) True
B) False

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The equilibrium price is the same as the market-clearing price.

A) True
B) False

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Other things equal,when the price of a good falls,the


A) quantity supplied of the good increases.
B) supply decreases.
C) quantity supplied of the good decreases.
D) demand increases.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Figure 4-17 Figure 4-17   -Refer to Figure 4-17.If the price is $25,then there would be an excess A)  supply of 100 units,and price would fall. B)  supply of 300 units,and price would fall. C)  demand of 100 units,and price would fall. D)  demand of 300 units,and price would fall. -Refer to Figure 4-17.If the price is $25,then there would be an excess


A) supply of 100 units,and price would fall.
B) supply of 300 units,and price would fall.
C) demand of 100 units,and price would fall.
D) demand of 300 units,and price would fall.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Figure 4-21 Figure 4-21   -Refer to Figure 4-21.Which of the following movements would illustrate the effect in the market for paper napkins as a result of a  Go Green  advertising campaign encouraging people to use cloth napkins? A)  Point A to Point B B)  Point C to Point B C)  Point C to Point D D)  Point A to Point D -Refer to Figure 4-21.Which of the following movements would illustrate the effect in the market for paper napkins as a result of a "Go Green" advertising campaign encouraging people to use cloth napkins?


A) Point A to Point B
B) Point C to Point B
C) Point C to Point D
D) Point A to Point D

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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The difference between a supply schedule and a supply curve is that a supply schedule


A) incorporates demand and a supply curve does not.
B) incorporates profit and a supply curve does not.
C) can shift,but a supply curve cannot shift.
D) is a table,and a supply curve is drawn on a graph.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following is the least likely to be a competitive market?


A) ice cream
B) soybeans
C) cable television
D) new houses

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Figure 4-11 Figure 4-11   -Refer to Figure 4-11.If these are the only two sellers in the market,then the market quantity supplied at a price of $4 is A)  6 units. B)  7 units. C)  8 units. D)  14 units. -Refer to Figure 4-11.If these are the only two sellers in the market,then the market quantity supplied at a price of $4 is


A) 6 units.
B) 7 units.
C) 8 units.
D) 14 units.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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During the last few decades in the United States,health officials have argued that eating too much beef might be harmful to human health.As a result,there has been a significant decrease in the amount of beef produced.Which of the following best explains the decrease in production?


A) Beef producers,concerned about the health of their customers,decided to produce relatively less beef.
B) Government officials,concerned about consumer health,ordered beef producers to produce relatively less beef.
C) Individual consumers,concerned about their own health,decreased their demand for beef,which lowered the equilibrium price of beef,making it less attractive to produce.
D) Anti-beef protesters have made it difficult for both buyers and sellers of beef to meet in the marketplace.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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When the market price is above the equilibrium price,suppliers are unable to sell all they want to sell.

A) True
B) False

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An increase in the price of ink will shift the supply curve for pens to the left.

A) True
B) False

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Figure 4-19 The diagram below pertains to the demand for turkey in the United States. Figure 4-19 The diagram below pertains to the demand for turkey in the United States.   -Refer to Figure 4-19.All else equal,buyers expecting turkey to be more expensive in the future would cause a current move from A)  D<sub>A</sub> to D<sub>B</sub>. B)  D<sub>B</sub> to D<sub>A</sub>. C)  x to y. D)  y to x. -Refer to Figure 4-19.All else equal,buyers expecting turkey to be more expensive in the future would cause a current move from


A) DA to DB.
B) DB to DA.
C) x to y.
D) y to x.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Equilibrium quantity must increase when demand


A) increases and supply does not change,when demand does not change and supply increases,and when both demand and supply increase.
B) increases and supply does not change,when demand does not change and supply increases,and when both demand and supply decrease.
C) decreases and supply does not change,when demand does not change and supply decreases,and when both demand and supply increase.
D) decreases and supply does not change,when demand does not change and supply decreases,and when both demand and supply decrease.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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The market supply curve


A) is found by vertically adding the individual supply curves.
B) slopes downward.
C) represents the sum of the prices that all the sellers are willing to accept for a given quantity of the good.
D) represents the sum of the quantities supplied by all the sellers at each price of the good.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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Demand refers to the amount buyers wish to buy,whereas the quantity demanded refers to the position of the demand curve.

A) True
B) False

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In a market economy,supply and demand are important because they


A) play a critical role in the allocation of the economy's scarce resources.
B) determine how much of each good gets produced.
C) can be used to predict the impact on the economy of various events and policies.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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If the supply of tennis balls,a complement to tennis racquets,decreases,what will happen to the equilibrium price of tennis balls and to the equilibrium price of tennis racquets?

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The equilibrium pric...

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Table 4-1 Table 4-1    -Refer to Table 4-1.If the market consists of Laura and Hillary only and the price falls by $1,the quantity demanded in the market increases by A)  2 units. B)  3 units. C)  4 units. D)  5 units. -Refer to Table 4-1.If the market consists of Laura and Hillary only and the price falls by $1,the quantity demanded in the market increases by


A) 2 units.
B) 3 units.
C) 4 units.
D) 5 units.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Figure 4-22 Figure 4-22   -Refer to Figure 4-22.Which of the four panels illustrates a decrease in quantity supplied? A)  Panel (a)  B)  Panel (b)  C)  Panel (c)  D)  Panel (d) -Refer to Figure 4-22.Which of the four panels illustrates a decrease in quantity supplied?


A) Panel (a)
B) Panel (b)
C) Panel (c)
D) Panel (d)

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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