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The number of firms in a monopolistically competitive industry means that


A) firms will collude.
B) existing firms in the industry will make sure new firms do not enter.
C) firms will not cooperate to set a pure monopoly price.
D) firms will try to set a common price.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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In the long run, both monopolistically competitive and perfectly competitive firms attain


A) lowest cost production.
B) positive economic profits.
C) zero economic profits.
D) productive efficiency.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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In a monopolistically competitive market, a firm should advertise to the point at which


A) it is selling the most units it can possibly sell.
B) the extra revenue from an additional dollar spent on advertising just equals the marginal cost of producing one more unit of the good.
C) the additional revenue generated by one more dollar of advertising just equals the extra dollar cost of advertising.
D) it can raise price to the highest level possible.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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A market situation in which a large number of firms produce similar but not identical products is


A) a monopoly.
B) an oligopoly.
C) monopolistic competition.
D) perfect competition.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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If a firm that produces an information product uses marginal cost pricing, then the firm


A) will earn negative profits.
B) will earn profits equal to zero.
C) will earn positive profits but could earn a higher profit by using a different method.
D) will maximize profits.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The meaning of interdependence in a monopolistically competitive market is


A) that it is difficult for firms to get together to collude.
B) that products produced by firms will be good substitutes.
C) that firms will not take into account the reaction of rival firms.
D) that price rigging commonly occurs.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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The model of perfect competition and the model of monopolistic competition differ in that


A) perfect competition assumes many buyers and sellers while monopolistic competition assumes many buyers but few sellers.
B) perfect competition assumes easy entry of new firms while there are more significant barriers to entry in monopolistic competition.
C) perfect competition assumes firms make zero profits in the long run and monopolistic competition assumes firms make positive profits.
D) perfect competition assumes the product is homogeneous and monopolistic competition assumes the product is differentiated.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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  -Which of the following statements is true for a monopolistically competitive firm in the long run? A) P = ATC > MR B) MC > P > ATC C) P > MC > ATC D) P = MC = MR -Which of the following statements is true for a monopolistically competitive firm in the long run?


A) P = ATC > MR
B) MC > P > ATC
C) P > MC > ATC
D) P = MC = MR

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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  -Refer to the above figure. The above figure shows the cost structure of a firm producing an information product. Which curve represents average fixed cost? A) Curve 1 B) Curve 2 C) Curve 3 D) Any of the 3 could be AFC. -Refer to the above figure. The above figure shows the cost structure of a firm producing an information product. Which curve represents average fixed cost?


A) Curve 1
B) Curve 2
C) Curve 3
D) Any of the 3 could be AFC.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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A monopolistic competitor is like a monopolist in the long run in that when economic profits are


A) equal to zero, positive economic profits are made.
B) equal to zero, economic profits are made.
C) greater than zero, changes in output are due to changes to plants by existing firms and there is no entry.
D) greater than zero, price exceeds marginal cost.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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Monopolistically competitive firms advertise to attempt to


A) lower their average variable costs.
B) build brand loyalty.
C) lower barriers to entry.
D) increase barriers to entry.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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  -In the long run, what level of economic profits can a monopolistic competitor expect to receive? A) positive B) zero C) negative D) either negative or positive, depending on the demand for its product and its costs -In the long run, what level of economic profits can a monopolistic competitor expect to receive?


A) positive
B) zero
C) negative
D) either negative or positive, depending on the demand for its product and its costs

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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In the long run in a monopolistically competitive market, a firm will, in theory,


A) earn economic profits.
B) suffer losses.
C) break even.
D) earn zero accounting profits.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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For a monopolistic competitive firm, which of the following is true in the long run?


A) ATC is minimized.
B) Economic profit is zero.
C) P = MC.
D) All of the above.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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According to Edward Chamberlin, is the "differentness" of products a waste of resources? Explain.

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According to Chamberlin, the "differentn...

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  -Use the above figure. The total profit earned by this monopolistically competitive firm is A) $2,560. B) $1,600. C) $480. D) $1,900. -Use the above figure. The total profit earned by this monopolistically competitive firm is


A) $2,560.
B) $1,600.
C) $480.
D) $1,900.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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  -Use the above figure. The total profit earned by the monopolistically competitive firm is A) +$300. B) +$15. C) -$15. D) $0. -Use the above figure. The total profit earned by the monopolistically competitive firm is


A) +$300.
B) +$15.
C) -$15.
D) $0.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following is most likely to be a monopolistically competitive firm?


A) a soybean farmer
B) a lettuce farmer
C) a municipal water district
D) a fast food restaurant

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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  -Refer to the above figure. The profit maximizing quantity for a monopolistic competitor is A)    . B)    . C)    . D)    . -Refer to the above figure. The profit maximizing quantity for a monopolistic competitor is


A)   -Refer to the above figure. The profit maximizing quantity for a monopolistic competitor is A)    . B)    . C)    . D)    . .
B)   -Refer to the above figure. The profit maximizing quantity for a monopolistic competitor is A)    . B)    . C)    . D)    . .
C)   -Refer to the above figure. The profit maximizing quantity for a monopolistic competitor is A)    . B)    . C)    . D)    . .
D)   -Refer to the above figure. The profit maximizing quantity for a monopolistic competitor is A)    . B)    . C)    . D)    . .

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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By promoting its brand name heavily, the monopolistically competitive firm


A) earns more profit in the long run.
B) signals its long-term intention to stay in the industry.
C) signals its intention to leave the industry.
D) guarantees a short run profit.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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