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Individuals with psychological hardiness view stressors as opportunities for growth.

A) True
B) False

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The fight-or-flight reaction occurs during the exhaustion stage of the general adaptation syndrome.

A) True
B) False

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Behavioural symptoms of excess stress include all of the following, EXCEPT:


A) dry mouth.
B) crying.
C) problems communicating.
D) social problems.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Chemicals that can inhibit or block sensations of pain are:


A) norepinephrine.
B) GABA.
C) serotonin.
D) endorphins.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Situations that trigger physical and emotional reactions are termed


A) stress responses.
B) stressors.
C) unmanaged stress.
D) distress.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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There is no link between cardiovascular heart disease and stress.

A) True
B) False

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Endorphins are body-produced chemicals that relieve pain in case of injury.

A) True
B) False

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Effective behavioural responses to stressors include all of the following, EXCEPT:


A) talking.
B) hostility.
C) laughter.
D) exercising.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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All of the following may result from the fight-or-flight response, EXCEPT:


A) dilated pupils.
B) endorphins released.
C) increased digestion.
D) bronchial dilation.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Psychoneuroimmunology (PNI) is the study of the relationship between one's mental health and immune system.

A) True
B) False

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Acts of violence, industrial accidents, and intrusive noises are examples of


A) external stressors.
B) social stressors.
C) internal stressors.
D) environmental stressors.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Approximately _____ percent of university students in Canada and the United States had experienced violence within the past six months.


A) 10
B) 20
C) 30
D) 40

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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During the resistance stage of the general adaptation syndrome, the body


A) is in a relaxed state.
B) responds to the activation of the sympathetic nervous system.
C) readjusts, regulating body systems to establish a new level of homeostasis.
D) can no longer react effectively to normal life situations.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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The fight-or-flight reaction occurs during which stage of the general adaptation syndrome?


A) alarm
B) resistance
C) exhaustion
D) recovery

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Exercise stimulates which of the following?


A) analgesia (pain relief) .
B) death of cells.
C) tension.
D) heightened emotions.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Caffeine consumption is associated with lower levels of cortisol.

A) True
B) False

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Common emotional responses to stressors include all of the following, EXCEPT:


A) fear.
B) anxiety.
C) depression.
D) talking.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which one of the following is NOT a stage of the general adaptation syndrome?


A) alarm
B) acceleration
C) resistance
D) exhaustion

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Industrial accidents are an example of environmental stressors.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Which of the following body reactions is characteristic of the stress response?


A) Your pupils constrict.
B) Your blood pressure increases.
C) Your digestion speeds up.
D) Your heart rate decreases.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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