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Which of the following is not a developmental issue children face during the preoperational stage?


A) egocentrism
B) language development
C) object permanence
D) pretend play

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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According to Jean Piaget, in what stage do children begin to use abstract thinking processes?


A) concrete operational
B) formal operational
C) preoperational
D) sensorimotor

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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B

What does nature refer to in the nature vs. nurture debate?


A) cognitive capacity
B) environment and culture
C) genes and biology
D) language acquisition

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Emily is a doctoral student in psychology. She plans to use ________ to complete her doctoral paper, asking individuals to self-report important information about how their thoughts, experiences, and beliefs differ over a 10-year period.


A) experiments
B) case studies
C) naturalistic observations
D) surveys

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Grasping a toy, writing with a pencil, and using a spoon are all examples of ________ motor skills.


A) fine
B) gross
C) native
D) manipulative

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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18-month-old Gordon learned the schema for apples. When Gordon sees tomatoes at the grocery store, he says, "Look mommy, apples!" His mother tells him that the food he sees at the store is a tomato, not an apple. He now has separate schemata for tomatoes and apples. This exemplifies ________.


A) accommodation
B) assimilation
C) seriation
D) reversibility

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Which theorist is credited with proposing the psychosexual stages of development?


A) Erik Erikson
B) Jean Piaget
C) Lawrence Kohlberg
D) Sigmund Freud

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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D

Elroy decided not to cheat on the exam because he would fail the class if he was caught and he'd get punished by his parents. What stage of moral development does this exemplify?


A) conventional
B) formal operational
C) post-conventional
D) pre-conventional

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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D

A(an) ________ begins as a one-cell structure that is created when a sperm and egg merge.


A) embryo
B) placenta
C) fetus
D) zygote

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Madeline is seven months old. Her mother is eating a cookie and Madeline wants some. Her mother hides the cookie under a napkin, but Madeline is not fooled. She knows the cookie is still there. What does this exemplify?


A) egocentrism
B) object permanence
C) reversibility
D) stranger anxiety

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Which parenting style is most encouraged in modern America?


A) authoritarian
B) authoritative
C) disorganized
D) permissive

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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During adolescence there is a tendency to see people engage in higher levels of risk-taking behavior. Emotional outbursts are also quite common. This is explained by the relative underdevelopment of the ________ lobe of the cerebral cortex.


A) occipital
B) temporal
C) frontal
D) parietal

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Victoria has learned that she has metastatic breast cancer and has only a few months to live. She immediately goes to church and prays that she will "change her ways" and will become a model Christian if God will just heal her illness. Victoria is at the _______ stage of grieving.


A) bargaining
B) denial
C) anger
D) depression

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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What does nurture refer to in the nature vs. nurture debate?


A) biology
B) environment and culture
C) genetics
D) sexual preference

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Jory, a six year old, is picking out a card for his mother's birthday. He picks the card with a picture of Lightning McQueen, reasoning that since he loves Cars his mother does to. What does this exemplify?


A) conservation
B) egocentrism
C) abstract thought
D) reversibility

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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What is an advanced directive?


A) A legal document that bars anyone from providing resuscitative care if one's heart should stop or they stop breathing.
B) A statement of what a person wants done with their estate, including who their possessions should go to.
C) A legal document that provides specific interventions that a person wants.
D) An indication of what a person wants for their own funeral ceremonies (including requesting that no funeral be held) .

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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During Piaget's proposed ________ stage of development, children understand events and analogies logically, and they can perform simple mathematical operations. At the same time they lack the ability to think abstractly.


A) concrete operational
B) formal operational
C) preoperational
D) sensorimotor

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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Explain the Three-Mountain Task used by Jean Piaget.

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Jean Piaget developed the Three-Mountain...

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Britta knows that it is wrong to break into a store that is closed, but there is a medical emergency and she has no cell phone with her. Her date has collapsed on the street and is having a seizure. Britta breaks the window of a local store, unlocks the door, and lets herself in to call the police. She stays behind to explain her behavior to the store owner, who shows up shortly after he is called. Britta is operating at the ________ level of Kohlberg's theory of morality.


A) post-conventional
B) pre-conventional
C) conventional
D) concrete operational

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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Carissa's parents let her stay up as late as she wants. She is allowed to pick out her own clothes and decide when and what she wants to eat. Her parents act more like her friends than authority figures. What kind of parenting style is this?


A) authoritarian
B) authoritative
C) Freudian
D) permissive

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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