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The expectation of knowledge spillovers is a major motivation for governments to attract foreign investors to their country.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The shift in the relative bargaining power between MNEs and host governments after the foreign investor incurred the sunk costs of their initial investment is known as:


A) Obsolescing bargain
B) Resurgent bargain
C) Empowered negotiation
D) Resurgent negotiation

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Horizontal FDI is when a firm moves upstream or downstream in different value chain stages in a host country.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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What is the relationship between the stock and flow of FDI?


A) FDI flows are generated from FDI stock
B) Changes in FDI stock correspond to changes in FDI flows
C) FDI stock adds to FDI flows
D) FDI flows add to the FDI stock

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Which statement holds true about state-owned enterprises?


A) The majority of big multinational enterprises from EU countries are in state ownership
B) Sovereign wealth funds are the only important form of state-owned enterprises that invest abroad directly
C) State-owned enterprises from non-EU countries are not allowed to invest in the EU
D) State-owned enterprises play an important role in FDI from emerging economies

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Reduced contract monitoring and enforcement costs are an example of an internalization advantage.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is not an element of the OLI paradigm?


A) Locational advantages
B) Ownership advantages
C) Internalization advantages
D) All of the above answers are elements of the OLI paradigm.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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D

Multinational companies concerned about dissemination risk prefer to establish a licencing contract instead of a wholly owned subsidiary.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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False

An FDI in which type of activity would be an example of upstream vertical FDI?


A) A sales and marketing office
B) A replication of the operation in the home country
C) An operation covering all stages of the value chain
D) A manufacturing facility for components of the firm's main product

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Assets specificity refers to investments that are:


A) Specific to a business relationship
B) Specific to a business function
C) Specific to a country
D) Specific to a product division

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Location-bound resources are resources that cannot be transferred from one country to another.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Foreign portfolio investment (FPI)is a special case of foreign direct investment (FDI).

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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A multinational enterprise is defined as an enterprise that:


A) Has sales in more than one country
B) Has employees from more than one country
C) Has subsidiaries in more than one country
D) Is buying components in more than one country

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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A joint venture is a company owned by one parent company.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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False

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