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Empathy is a deep and subjective understanding of the client with the client.

A) True
B) False

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The person-centred emphasises the necessary and sufficient conditions for change.

A) True
B) False

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What is the most important factor related to progress in person-centred therapy?


A) Defining concrete and measurable goals
B) The therapist's technical skills
C) The relationship between the client and therapist
D) The therapist's ability to think logically and to scientifically solve problems

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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In person-centred group therapy, the leader:


A) displays a sense of trust in the members.
B) uses techniques and exercises to motivate the group.
C) focuses on making interpretations.
D) sets goals for the group members.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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In applying the person-centred approach to crisis intervention, therapists should do all of the following, except:


A) communicate a deep sense of understanding.
B) provide genuine support and warmth.
C) use a more structured approach and provide clients with some direction.
D) do not give the individual the opportunity to fully express themselves.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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The person-centred approach is not particularly well-suited to multi-cultural counselling.

A) True
B) False

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From Carl Rogers's perspective the client/therapist relationship is characterised by:


A) a sense of equality.
B) the transference relationship.
C) the therapist functioning as the expert.
D) a clearly defined contract that specifies what clients will talk about in the sessions.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Person-centred expressive arts therapy can be used in both group and individual contexts.

A) True
B) False

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The term 'presence' refers to the counsellor's ability to be fully engaged in the therapeutic relationship with the client.

A) True
B) False

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From a person-centred perspective, the best source of knowledge about the client is the:


A) individual client.
B) therapist.
C) client's family.
D) therapeutic relationship.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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According to Carl Rogers, personality change occurs only when clients develop insight into the origin of their personality problems.

A) True
B) False

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If the therapeutic core conditions exist over some period of time, constructive personality change will not occur.

A) True
B) False

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Concerning research on psychotherapy and Carl Rogers, which of the following is not true?


A) Rogers stated his concepts as testable hypotheses and submitted them to research.
B) Rogers opened the field for psychotherapy research.
C) Rogers inspired others to conduct extensive research on counselling process and outcome.
D) Rogers did not conduct the research himself.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is not true about Carl Rogers?


A) He was raised with strict religious standards in his home.
B) He developed cognitive therapy.
C) At one point in his life, he was preparing to enter the ministry.
D) He made a contribution toward achieving world peace.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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An assumption of person-centred therapy is that the counsellor's presence is far more powerful than techniques he or she uses to facilitate change.

A) True
B) False

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Accurate empathic understanding helps clients in all the following areas, except:


A) to notice and devalue their experiences.
B) to view prior experiences in new ways.
C) to process their experience both cognitively and bodily.
D) to increase their confidence in making choices and in pursuing a course of action.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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The is a directional process of striving toward realisation, fulfilment, autonomy, and self-determination.


A) congruence tendency
B) empathic understanding
C) actualising tendency
D) actualising understanding

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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The person-centred therapist generally does not find traditional assessment and diagnosis:


A) as a useful tool for case conceptualisation.
B) as a meaningful way of understanding of a client's psychological state.
C) to be useful because these procedures encourage an external and expert perspective on the client.
D) as a necessary process that does not affect the course of therapy.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Carl Rogers's position on confronting the client is that:


A) confrontation is to be avoided at all costs.
B) confrontation causes clients to stop growing.
C) confrontation reflects that the therapist has a need to be in control.
D) confrontation or resistance must be responded to in a non-confrontational manner.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Carl Rogers's approach is based on the assumptions that humans are trustworthy and that clients desire to grow.

A) True
B) False

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