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A firm's demand curve is usually:


A) to the right of the market demand curve.
B) more inelastic than the market demand curve.
C) the same as the market demand curve.
D) drawn holding supply constant.
E) more elastic than the market demand curve.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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The demand for a product is more inelastic:


A) the more narrowly defined the product.
B) the longer the time period covered.
C) the lower the average income of consumers.
D) the better the available substitutes.
E) the poorer the available substitutes.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Total revenue decreases as output increases whenever:


A) marginal revenue is less than average revenue.
B) marginal revenue is greater than average revenue.
C) average revenue is decreasing.
D) marginal revenue is negative.
E) average revenue is negative.

F) B) and C)
G) None of the above

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A market demand curve is likely to shift to the right when:


A) average income falls.
B) prices fall.
C) prices rise.
D) population increases.
E) new firms enter the market.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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The market demand schedule shows the quantities that would be purchased,holding all other factors constant,from a group of firms during a given time period:


A) at varying prices.
B) at varying advertising levels.
C) at varying competitors' prices and advertising levels.
D) at varying prices and advertising levels.
E) over different time intervals.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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Marginal revenue can be defined in terms of price (P) and elasticity (ç) as:


A) MR = P( η\eta + 1/ η\eta ) .
B) P = MR(1/ η\eta ) .
C) MR = P η\eta .
D) MR = P(1 + 1/ η\eta ) .
E) P = MR(1 - 1/ η\eta ) .

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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The demand for cough medicine is Q = 10 - 2P.At a price of $2.50,the price elasticity of demand is:


A) -2.0.
B) -1.0.
C) -2.5.
D) -0.4.
E) -1.5.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and C)

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The demand for answering machines is Q = 1,000 - 150P + 25I.Assume that per capita disposable income I is $200.When the price of answering machines is P = $10,the income elasticity of demand is:


A) 2.5.
B) 0.11.
C) 1.0.
D) 25.
E) 1.11.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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The demand for costume jewelry has been estimated to be Q = 100P -2E2,where E is the price of real gem jewelry.Costume jewelry and real gem jewelry are:


A) substitute goods.
B) complement goods.
C) inferior goods.
D) normal goods.
E) unrelated goods.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and C)

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In Russia,as per capita income rises from $1,980 to $2,020,everything else remaining constant,annual per capita consumption of vodka falls from 525 to 475 liters; this implies an income elasticity of demand for vodka of:


A) -0.50.
B) -5.0.
C) 2.0.
D) 5.0.
E) 0.50.

F) D) and E)
G) C) and E)

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The formula for the income elasticity of demand can be written as:


A) η\eta I = ( Δ\Delta Q / Δ\Delta I) (I / Q) .
B) η\eta I = ( Δ\Delta I / Δ\Delta Q) (I / Q) .
C) η\eta I = ( Δ\Delta Q / Δ\Delta I) (Q / I) .
D) η\eta I = ( Δ\Delta I / Δ\Delta Q) (Q / I) .
E) none of the above.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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