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If you get an 8 percent increase in your nominal income, your real income


A) definitely increases.
B) increases only if the inflation rate is more than 8 percent.
C) increases only if the inflation rate is equal to 8 percent.
D) increases only if the inflation rate is less than 8 percent.
E) increases if the inflation rate is more than or equal to 8 percent.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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 Item  Quantity (2009)  Price (2009)   Quantity (2010)  Price (2010)   Magazines 400$5.00450$4.50 Movie tickets 50$6.00200$8.00 Pizzas 100$10.00120$10.50\begin{array} { | c | c | c | c | c | } \hline \text { Item } & \begin{array} { c } \text { Quantity } \\( 2009 ) \end{array} & \text { Price (2009) } & \begin{array} { c } \text { Quantity } \\( 2010 ) \end{array} & \text { Price (2010) } \\\hline \text { Magazines } & 400 & \$ 5.00 & 450 & \$ 4.50 \\\hline \text { Movie tickets } & 50 & \$ 6.00 & 200 & \$ 8.00 \\\hline \text { Pizzas } & 100 & \$ 10.00 & 120 & \$ 10.50 \\\hline\end{array} The data in the table above shows the consumption by families in an economy.The year 2009 is the reference base period -Based on the table above, the cost of the base period market basket in the base period is


A) $3,300.
B) $21.00.
C) $3,250.
D) $4,650.
E) $4,885.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and C)

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If you have a mortgage on your house at 6 percent and the inflation rate when the mortgage was acquired was 3 percent but has since increased and is now 8 percent per year; the current real interest rate is


A) 14 percent per year.
B) 6 percent per year.
C) 0 percent per year.
D) -2 percent per year.
E) 8 percent per year.

F) None of the above
G) B) and D)

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If we look at the nominal versus real wage rates paid to Presidents over time, we find that


A) George Washington was paid a higher real wage rate than Bill Clinton.
B) George W.Bush is the highest paid according to real wage rates.
C) the real wage rate has steadily increased to $400,000 per year.
D) the nominal wage has increased and decreased at different times because of inflation.
E) George W.Bush's nominal wage is about equal to the average nominal wage paid all presidents.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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The presence of new goods that are of higher quality than the old goods leads the BLS to


A) update the market basket every time a new good is available.
B) do nothing because at least some people still buy the old goods.
C) try to separate price differences from improvements in quality.
D) actually understate the cost of living when calculating the CPI.
E) immediately update the reference base period used in calculating the CPI.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

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