Question 1

An early event in the Struggle of the Orders occurred in 445 B.C.E., when the Canuleian law allowed patricians and plebeians to intermarry.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 2

The result of the Third Punic War was

Accepted Answer

A)   an alliance between Rome and Carthage.
B)   the complete destruction and subjugation of Carthage.
C)   the loss of Rome's mastery of the Mediterranean Sea.
D)   the sacking of Rome.
E)   the coming to power of Julius Caesar.F) C) and E)
G) B) and E)

Question 3

The head of the Roman religious observances was

Accepted Answer

A)   a caesar.
B)   the vestal virgins.
C)   the tribunate.
D)   a consul.
E)   the pontifex maximus.F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

Question 4

By the latter Republic, Roman slaves

Accepted Answer

A)   often worked on the Roman latifundia.
B)   always received humane treatment from their owners.
C)   never received humane treatment from their owners.
D)   were used as soldiers in the army.
E)   a and bF) All of the above
G) B) and E)

Question 5

Which Roman writer is most closely associated with the development of a new poetry at the end of the Roman Republic?

Accepted Answer

A)   Sallust
B)   Cicero
C)   Catullus
D)   Plutarch
E)   VirgilF) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

Question 6

For the Romans, Italy's geography

Accepted Answer

A)   provided little productive land for agriculture.
B)   divided the peninsula into small isolated communities.
C)   made Rome a natural crossroads and an area easy to defend.
D)   made the conquering of the Mediterranean a difficult task.
E)   created the same difficult environment as in Greece, thus making political unity difficult.F) B) and D)
G) C) and D) C

Question 7

The Carthaginians originated from

Accepted Answer

A)   Phoenician Tyre.
B)   northern Italy.
C)   Macedonia.
D)   southern Gaul.
E)   "Nether" Spain.F) A) and E)
G) All of the above

Question 8

Livy's account of Cincinnatus

Accepted Answer

A)   was used to teach the Roman people the treachery of tyrant.
B)   was written as an act of defense against the government.
C)   tells the story of the founding of Rome.
D)   tells how the virtues of duty and simplicity in the behavior of leaders enabled Rome to survive in difficult times.
E)   justified the concept of divine right monarchy.F) C) and E)
G) A) and E)

Question 9

The First Triumvirate was a political alliance between Crassus, Julius Caesar, and

Accepted Answer

A)   Pompey.
B)   Cicero.
C)   Lepidus.
D)   Marc Antony.
E)   Octavian.F) None of the above
G) B) and D)

Question 10

The immediate cause of the First Punic War was

Accepted Answer

A)   Carthaginian treachery in the Pyrrhic Wars.
B)   Roman colonization in North Africa.
C)   Carthaginian expansion along the Spanish and Italian coasts.
D)   Rome sending an army to Sicily.
E)   Cato's decision to destroy Carthage.F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

Question 11

Which one of the following innovations enabled Romans to erect giant amphitheaters, public baths, and high-rise tenement buildings?

Accepted Answer

A)   steel.
B)   copper.
C)   calculus.
D)   concrete.
E)   load-bearing arches.F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

Question 12

The people to the north of Rome who apparently ruled Rome for a century and heavily influenced Roman urban culture were the

Accepted Answer

A)   Ligurians.
B)   Gauls.
C)   Samnites.
D)   Etruscans.
E)   DoriansF) A) and B)
G) All of the above

Question 13

All of the following were results of the Roman civil wars of 43-30 B.C.E. except the

Accepted Answer

A)   Second Triumvirate's defeat of Pompey at the Battle of Actium.
B)   defeat of Caesar's assassins.
C)   demise of republican institutions.
D)   rule of Octavian.
E)   the suicide of Antony and Cleopatra.F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

Question 14

The Etruscans were

Accepted Answer

A)   Greek-speaking cities in southern Italy.
B)   pirates operating out of North Africa.
C)   primitive hill tribes who lived in the Apennines.
D)   the Roman priestly class.
E)   an urban civilization to the north of Rome.F) B) and D)
G) B) and C) E

Question 15

It can best be said that Roman imperial expansion was

Accepted Answer

A)   ruthlessly and carefully planned from the beginning.
B)   driven solely by economic necessity.
C)   opposed by most senators as too costly and too dangerous.
D)   highly opportunistic, responding to unanticipated military threats and possibilities for glory.
E)   futile, as Rome's empire did not endure.F) A) and E)
G) B) and C) D

Question 16

Sulla's legacy and importance was that he

Accepted Answer

A)   became the first non-Roman consul.
B)   became the first Roman general to use siege engines.
C)   prevented civil war by arbitrating disputes between Marius and Gaius.
D)   divided up the latifundia and restored the dispossessed farmers to their lands.
E)   employed his personal army in political disputes, paving the way toward Roman civil war.F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

Question 17

The Centuriate Assembly was made up of Roman citizens voting by

Accepted Answer

A)   precincts.
B)   tribes.
C)   military units.
D)   clans.
E)   family ties.F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

Question 18

The Struggle of the Orders

Accepted Answer

A)   was a violent conflict between Rome's citizens and their slaves.
B)   was a violent struggle between the patricians and plebeians.
C)   was a peaceful struggle between the patricians and plebeians, won completely by the patricians.
D)   was a peaceful revolution in which the plebeians were completely victorious.
E)   was a peaceful struggle which resulted in political compromise.F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

Question 19

The college of augurs existed to

Accepted Answer

A)   keep wine used in religious ceremonies pure.
B)   keep the Roman supply of water fresh and available.
C)   interpret auspicesꟷsigns sent to humans by the gods.
D)   keep track of the official system of weights and measures.
E)   provide assurance that Roman architecture was aligned with religious precepts.F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

Question 20

In their struggle with the patricians, Roman plebeians employed which of the following tactics:

Accepted Answer

A)   a physical withdrawal from the state undercutting its military manpower
B)   the formation of popular assemblies to lobby for more political reforms
C)   open civil war
D)   assassination of political opponents
E)   a and bF) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

Exam 5: The Roman Republic

An early event in the Struggle of the Orders occurred in 445 B.C.E., when the Canuleian law allowed patricians and plebeians to intermarry.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The result of the Third Punic War was

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The head of the Roman religious observances was

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

By the latter Republic, Roman slaves

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which Roman writer is most closely associated with the development of a new poetry at the end of the Roman Republic?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

For the Romans, Italy's geography

Correct AnswerverifiedC

The Carthaginians originated from

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Livy's account of Cincinnatus

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The First Triumvirate was a political alliance between Crassus, Julius Caesar, and

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The immediate cause of the First Punic War was

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which one of the following innovations enabled Romans to erect giant amphitheaters, public baths, and high-rise tenement buildings?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The people to the north of Rome who apparently ruled Rome for a century and heavily influenced Roman urban culture were the

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

All of the following were results of the Roman civil wars of 43-30 B.C.E. except the

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The Etruscans were

Correct AnswerverifiedE

It can best be said that Roman imperial expansion was

Correct AnswerverifiedD

Sulla's legacy and importance was that he

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The Centuriate Assembly was made up of Roman citizens voting by

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The Struggle of the Orders

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The college of augurs existed to

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In their struggle with the patricians, Roman plebeians employed which of the following tactics:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

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C

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E

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D

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