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Firms able to successfully differentiate their products and services are likely to see a decrease in their volume of sales.

A) True
B) False

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A ________ exists when firms are committed to engage in several related product-differentiation strategies simultaneously.


A) policy of substitution
B) policy of extrapolation
C) policy of exploration
D) policy of experimentation

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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With regard to the threat of suppliers,product differentiation


A) reduces the threat of suppliers because a firm with a highly differentiated product can pass increased costs on to customers.
B) increases the threat of suppliers because a firm with a highly differentiated product is unable to pass increased costs on to customers.
C) has no impact on the threat of suppliers.
D) can either increase or reduce the threat of suppliers.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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What is the relationship between product differentiation and managerial creativity?

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Product differentiation is ultimately an...

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McDonald's is an excellent example of a firm that simultaneously employs both a product-differentiation and a cost-leadership strategy since their product differentiation based on cleanliness,consistency and fun in its fast food outlets allowed the company to become the market share leader in the industry and to reduce its costs.

A) True
B) False

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Edward Chamberlin described firms selling differentiated products and facing a downward-sloping demand curve as being in an industry characterized by monopolistic competition.

A) True
B) False

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Warby Parker exemplifies a firm pursuing a product-differentiation strategy while Victoria's Secret exemplifies a firm pursuing a cost-leadership strategy.

A) True
B) False

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In fragmented industries firms can use product differentiation to help consolidate a market.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following bases of product differentiation attempts to create the perception that a firm's products or services are unusually valuable by focusing on links within and between firms?


A) reputation
B) product complexity
C) consumer marketing
D) product mix

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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While cost leadership requires rewards for cost reduction,product differentiation requires rewards for ________.


A) creative flair
B) efficiency
C) quantitative goals
D) production goals

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The U-form structure used to implement a product-differentiation strategy


A) rarely uses temporary cross-divisional and cross-functional teams to manage the development and implementation of new,innovative,and highly differentiated products.
B) has simple reporting relationships.
C) often uses temporary cross-divisional and cross-functional teams to manage the development and implementation of new,innovative,and highly differentiated products.
D) has a small corporate staff.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following bases of product differentiation is by far the most popular way for firms to try to differentiate their products but is identified as almost always being easy to duplicate?


A) product mix
B) product features
C) customization
D) distribution channels

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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In a declining industry


A) product-differentiation efforts are focused on product refinement as a basis of product differentiation.
B) firms that are first movers can gain product-differentiation advantages based on perceived technological leadership.
C) highly differentiated firms may be able to gain product-differentiation advantages by preempting strategically valuable assets.
D) highly differentiated firms may be able to discover a viable market niche that will enable them to survive despite the overall decline in the market.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Coach's agreement with Lexus to produce automobiles with Coach leather interior is an example of


A) cooperative strategic alliance.
B) architectural competence.
C) skunk works.
D) product placement.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following bases of product differentiation attempts to create the perception that a firm's products or services are unusually valuable by focusing directly on the attributes of the products or services a firm sells?


A) product complexity
B) product customization
C) consumer marketing
D) reputation

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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The most obvious way that firms can try to differentiate their products is by


A) making the product more complex.
B) introducing the product at the right time.
C) customizing the product for a particular segment.
D) altering the features of the products they sell.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Through which bases of competitive advantage do firms attempt to alter the perceptions of current and potential customers,whether or not specific attributes of a firm's products or services are altered?


A) reputation
B) location
C) product customization
D) consumer marketing

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Describe the role of product differentiation and how product differentiation helps firms take advantage of opportunities in fragmented industries,in emerging industries,in mature industries and in declining industries.

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Fragmented industries In fragmented indu...

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Identify the three broad categories of product differentiation and identify two bases of differentiation under each category.

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The first category of bases of product d...

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Product differentiation is ultimately an expression of the creativity of individuals and groups within firms and is limited only by the opportunities that exist,or that can be created,in a particular industry and by the willingness and ability of firms to creatively explore ways to take advantage of those opportunities.

A) True
B) False

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