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Which of the following acts to accelerate chemical reactions in a cell?


A) nucleic acids
B) lipids
C) carbohydrates
D) enzymes

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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What is natural selection? 


A) When nongenetically based traits are passed from one generation to the next
B) A process that allows traits to remain the same over many generations
C) A process in which environmental constraints enable some phenotypes to be more successful than others
D) When one phenotype is as successful as all other phenotypes

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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Genetics is an experimental,as opposed to theoretical,science because ________.


A) hypotheses are tested by performing experiments
B) hypotheses are tested by reviewing the literature to see what others have found
C) no hypotheses are accepted or rejected unless they are voted on by a council of scientists
D) it does not rely on observations but only hypothesis testing experiments

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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Most cellular characteristics, such as structure and function,are the result of the synthesis and activity of different ________.


A) DNA
B) carbohydrates
C) lipids
D) proteins

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Three populations of an organism,each with drastically different external markings,but still members of the same species,would be called ________.


A) homologs
B) mutants
C) communities
D) alleles
E) morphs

F) B) and E)
G) None of the above

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________ is the use of the information in gene sequences to synthesize functional proteins that affect cellular characteristics.


A) Loss-of-function mutation
B) Gene expression
C) The human genome project
D) Proteomics

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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The building blocks of DNA are ________.


A) amino acids
B) carbohydrates
C) enzymes
D) nucleotides
E) lipids

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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The differences in inherited traits among individuals in a population are called ________.


A) species variation
B) genetic mutations
C) genetic variation
D) natural selection

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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