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Dye Co. uses a job cost system and predetermines a factory overhead rate based on the amount of expected fixed costs and expected volume. At the conclusion of the fiscal year, overapplied overhead could be explained by which of the following? Dye Co. uses a job cost system and predetermines a factory overhead rate based on the amount of expected fixed costs and expected volume. At the conclusion of the fiscal year, overapplied overhead could be explained by which of the following?   A) Option A B) Option B C) Option C D) Option D


A) Option A
B) Option B
C) Option C
D) Option D

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Ramirez Company uses a predetermined overhead rate. Overhead for the next twelve months is estimated to be $500,000. Ramirez applies overhead as a percentage of direct labor cost. Direct labor costs are estimated to be $625,000 for the next year. During the year actual direct labor costs amounted to $600,000 and the actual overhead was as follows: Ramirez Company uses a predetermined overhead rate. Overhead for the next twelve months is estimated to be $500,000. Ramirez applies overhead as a percentage of direct labor cost. Direct labor costs are estimated to be $625,000 for the next year. During the year actual direct labor costs amounted to $600,000 and the actual overhead was as follows:   Required: (1) Calculate the over/under-applied overhead for the year. (2) Prepare the journal entry to close the overhead accounts, assuming that the over/under-applied overhead is closed to cost of goods sold. Required: (1) Calculate the over/under-applied overhead for the year. (2) Prepare the journal entry to close the overhead accounts, assuming that the over/under-applied overhead is closed to cost of goods sold.

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The amount of direct materials purchased during the year is:


A) $391,000.
B) $388,000.
C) $377,000.
D) $380,000.
E) $374,000.

F) B) and E)
G) B) and C)

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A hybrid costing system that uses job costing to assign direct materials costs, and process costing to assign conversion costs to products or services is:


A) Process costing.
B) Operation costing.
C) Actual costing.
D) Product costing.
E) Job costing.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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The predetermined factory overhead rate includes:


A) Estimated annual sales.
B) Estimated total amount of cost driver.
C) Estimated total cost.
D) Estimated electricity consumed.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following is not a method the management accountant must address regarding the costing system?


A) Cost accumulation method.
B) Cost measurement method.
C) Labor decision method.
D) Overhead assignment method.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Assuming ABC Company applied overhead based on direct labor hours, the company's predetermined overhead rate for the year is:


A) $43.95 per direct labor hour.
B) $15.50 per direct labor hour.
C) $15.00 per direct labor hour.
D) $14.28 per direct labor hour.
E) $14.00 per direct labor hour.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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The amount of underapplied or overapplied overhead is:


A) $60,000 overapplied.
B) $60,000 underapplied.
C) $10,000 overapplied.
D) $10,000 underapplied.
E) $0.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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When completed units are sold:


A) Cost of Goods Sold account is credited.
B) Cost of Goods Manufactured account is credited.
C) Finished Goods Inventory account is credited.
D) Work-in-Process Inventory account is credited.
E) Finished Goods Inventory account is debited.

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

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The three major differences between process and job order costing systems are those relating to:


A) Quantity, quality, and cost.
B) Speed, accuracy, and design.
C) Cost object, product or service variety, and timing of unit cost calculation.
D) Responsibility for cost, system design, and authorization codes.
E) None of the above is correct.

F) A) and E)
G) None of the above

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The following are types of rework except:


A) Rework on normal defective units common to all jobs.
B) Rework on abnormal defective units not falling within the normal range.
C) Rework on normal defective units for a particular job.
D) All of the above are types of rework, with no exception.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following is not a cost element on the job cost sheet?


A) Materials.
B) Labor.
C) Hours.
D) Overhead.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The journal entry to dispose of overapplied or underapplied overhead, if overhead is applied based on direct labor hours, would include a credit to:


A) Work-in-Process Inventory.
B) Cost of Goods Sold.
C) Finished Goods Inventory.
D) Factory Overhead Control.
E) Materials Inventory.

F) All of the above
G) A) and D)

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The system where the cost of a product or service is obtained by assigning costs to masses of similar units in each department and then computing unit cost on an average basis is called


A) A process costing system.
B) A job costing system.
C) An activity-based costing system.
D) An inventory materials control system.
E) None of the above.

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Job costing in service industries uses recording procedures and accounts similar to those illustrated in the chapter except for:


A) Direct labor.
B) Overhead costs.
C) Direct materials.
D) Cost drivers.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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The primary focus of job costing in service industries is on:


A) Direct materials.
B) Direct labor.
C) Indirect materials.
D) Supplies.
E) Factory overhead.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and D)

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If overhead is applied based on direct labor hours, the overapplied/underapplied overhead is:


A) $15,300 underapplied.
B) $15,300 overapplied.
C) $51,600 underapplied.
D) $51,600 overapplied.
E) $-0-

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Operation costing uses which of the following costing systems? Operation costing uses which of the following costing systems?   A) Option A B) Option B C) Option C D) Option D


A) Option A
B) Option B
C) Option C
D) Option D

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The key distinction between job costing and process costing is:


A) The difference in detail required by each approach.
B) The use made of the collected data.
C) The journal entries required.
D) The cost object for which costs are accumulated.
E) The standards applied.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and D)

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When completed units are transferred to the warehouse:


A) Cost of Goods Sold account is debited.
B) Cost of Goods Manufactured account is debited.
C) Finished Goods Inventory account is debited.
D) Work-in-Process Inventory account is debited.
E) Finished Goods Inventory account is credited.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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