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Bay City Mining,Inc.has a price of $20 a share,outstanding shares of 2.5 million,retained earnings of $1 million dollars,and a dividend yield of 2 percent.It has a price-earnings ratio of


A) 50,which is high by historical standards.
B) 50,which is low by historical standards.
C) 25,which is high by historical standards.
D) 25,which is low by historical standards.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Which of the following restrictions implies that private saving and investment are equal for a closed economy?


A) Consumption and private saving are equal.
B) The economy's government is running neither a surplus nor a deficit.
C) Private saving and public saving are both zero.
D) No restriction is necessary; private saving and investment are equal for all closed economies.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The term loanable funds refers to all income that is not used for consumption.

A) True
B) False

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By definition,equity finance


A) is accomplished when units of government sell bonds.
B) is accomplished when firms sell bonds.
C) is accomplished when firms sell shares of stock.
D) involves "fair" interest rates or dividend yields.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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What would happen in the market for loanable funds if the government were to decrease the tax rate on interest income?


A) There would be an increase in the amount of loanable funds borrowed.
B) There would be a reduction in the amount of loanable funds borrowed.
C) There would be no change in the amount of loanable funds borrowed.
D) The change in loanable funds is uncertain.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following is correct?


A) In a closed economy,equilibrium in the market for loanable funds occurs where saving = investment.
B) Investment is the source for the supply of loanable funds.
C) If there is a surplus in the market for loanable funds,the interest rate rises.
D) All of the above are correct

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Institutions that help to match one person's saving with another person's investment are collectively called the


A) Federal Reserve system.
B) banking system.
C) monetary system.
D) financial system.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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If the supply of loanable funds shifts to the right,then the equilibrium interest rate


A) and quantity of loanable funds rise.
B) and quantity of loanable funds fall.
C) rises and the quantity of loanable funds falls.
D) falls and the quantity of loanable funds rises.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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What would happen in the market for loanable funds if the government were to decrease the tax rate on interest income?


A) The supply of and demand for loanable funds would shift right.
B) The supply of and demand for loanable funds would shift left.
C) The supply of loanable funds would shift right and the demand for loanable funds would shift left.
D) None of the above is correct.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Ethan purchases a new house for $170,000.Ethan's purchase of the house contributes $170,000 to which magnitude in the identity Y = C + I + G?


A) C
B) I
C) G
D) None of the above are correct.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Kathleen is considering expanding her dress shop.If interest rates rise she is


A) less likely to expand.This illustrates why the supply of loanable funds slopes downward.
B) more likely to expand.This illustrates why the supply of loanable funds slopes upward.
C) less likely to expand.This illustrates why the demand for loanable funds slopes downward.
D) more likely to expand.This illustrates why the demand for loanable funds slopes upward.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Fran buys 1,000 shares of stock issued by Miller Brewing.In turn,Miller uses the funds to buy new machinery for one of its breweries.


A) Fran and Miller are both investing.
B) Fran and Miller are both saving.
C) Fran is investing; Miller is saving.
D) Fran is saving; Miller is investing.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Joan uses some of her income to buy mutual fund shares.A macroeconomist refers to Joan's purchase as investment.

A) True
B) False

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If the demand for loanable funds shifts to the right,then the equilibrium interest rate


A) and quantity of loanable funds rise.
B) and quantity of loanable funds fall.
C) rises and the quantity of loanable funds falls.
D) falls and the quantity of loanable funds rises.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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If Congress instituted an investment tax credit,the interest rate would


A) rise and saving would rise.
B) fall and saving would fall.
C) rise and saving would fall.
D) fall and saving would rise.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Over-the-Rhine Cheese Corporation had a P/E ratio of 20,retained earnings of $1.70 per share and a dividend of $0.80.What was its dividend yield?


A) 1.25%
B) 1.60%
C) 3.33%
D) 7.50%

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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Stock in Creole Cuisine Restaurants is selling at $25 per share.Creole Cuisine had earnings of $5 a share and a dividend yield of 5 percent.The dividend is


A) $0.25 and the price-earnings ratio is 5.
B) $.25 and the price-earnings ratio is 6.7.
C) $1.25 and the price-earnings ratio is 5.
D) $1.25 and the price-earnings ratio is 6.7.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Longview Corporation has a stock price of $50,has issued 2,000,000 shares of stock,has retained earnings of $4 million dollars,and a dividend yield of 4 percent.The price-earnings ratio for Longview stock is


A) 25,which is high compared to historical standards of the market.
B) 25,which is low compared to historical standards of the market.
C) 12.5,which is low compared to historical standards of the market.
D) 12.5,which is high compared to historical standards of the market.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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A low price-earnings ratio indicates that either the stock is


A) undervalued or people are relatively optimistic about the corporation's prospects.
B) overvalued or people are relatively optimistic about the corporation's prospects.
C) overvalued or people are relatively pessimistic about the corporation's prospects.
D) undervalued or people are relatively pessimistic about the corporation's prospects.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The primary economic function of the financial system is to


A) keep interest rates low.
B) provide expert advice to savers and investors.
C) match one person's consumption expenditures with another person's capital expenditures.
D) match one person's saving with another person's investment.

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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