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If most consumer goods and services are ______, then most income elasticities are ______.


A) normal; negative
B) inferior; positive
C) normal; greater than one
D) normal; positive

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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On a given linear demand curve, as price increases demand becomes ______


A) more elastic.
B) less elastic.
C) more negative.
D) more variable.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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Refer to the figure below. If the price of a latte increases from $2.00 to $2.50: Refer to the figure below. If the price of a latte increases from $2.00 to $2.50:   A) total expenditure would increase. B) total expenditure would stay the same. C) total expenditure would decrease. D) the change in total expenditure, if any, would depend on the supply curve.


A) total expenditure would increase.
B) total expenditure would stay the same.
C) total expenditure would decrease.
D) the change in total expenditure, if any, would depend on the supply curve.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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You have found data that indicates that the income elasticity of demand for generic (unbranded) shampoo is -0.7. You should conclude that generic shampoo:


A) is a normal good.
B) has inelastic demand.
C) is below its equilibrium price.
D) is an inferior good.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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If consumers can easily switch to a close substitute when the price of a good increases, demand for that good is likely to be:


A) elastic.
B) inelastic.
C) unit elastic.
D) perfectly inelastic.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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The price elasticity of supply for the Hope Diamond is zero because there is only one. Therefore, the supply curve for the Hope Diamond is


A) elastic.
B) perfectly inelastic.
C) unit elastic.
D) perfectly elastic.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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In 1985 a desert community stopped pumping water from a 1000 foot well because it had run dry. In 2005 the price of water doubled. The community then drilled the well deeper and started pumping again. In this community,


A) the supply of water is perfectly inelastic because it is a finite resource.
B) water production is characterized by increasing opportunity costs.
C) markets cannot reach equilibrium because there is a persistent shortage of water.
D) higher water prices can reduce quantity demanded but cannot increase quantity supplied.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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When Taylor raised the price of earrings at Taylor's Boutique, her total revenue from selling earrings increased. This suggests that:


A) the demand for Taylor's earrings at the original price was elastic.
B) there are many other boutiques competing with Taylor.
C) there was excess demand for earrings at the original price.
D) the demand for Taylor's earrings at the original price was inelastic.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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