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A firm is most likely to favor foreign direct investment over exporting when


A) the firm wants its technological know-how to be widely disseminated.
B) the firm wishes to maintain control over its operations and business strategy.
C) the transportation costs are low.
D) there are no trade barriers.
E) the firm wants to customize its products as per the tastes and preferences of foreign consumers.

F) D) and E)
G) All of the above

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The WTO embraces the promotion of international trade in services.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following statements is most likely to be true regarding the adverse effects of FDI on the host country?


A) It decreases the level of competition in the host country.
B) It tends to increase the prices of the products.
C) It leads to a high rate of unemployment in the long run.
D) When a foreign subsidiary imports a substantial number of its inputs from abroad,it results in a debit on the current account of the host country's balance of payments.
E) When a foreign subsidiary sends its profits to its home country,it results in the depletion of gold reserves of the host country.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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An acquisition does not result in a net increase in the number of players in a market.

A) True
B) False

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The Spanish company,Almodovar Family Holdings obtained the right to produce and sell the U.S.-based Omega,Inc.'s products in Spain in return for a royalty fee to Omega,Inc.on every unit it sells in Spain.Almodovar Family Holdings is Omega,Inc.'s


A) franchisor.
B) franchisee.
C) licensor.
D) licensee.
E) competitor.

F) D) and E)
G) C) and D)

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The tendency to aggressively court FDI believed to be in the national interest of a country is an aspect of


A) pragmatic nationalism.
B) the radical view.
C) nationalism.
D) imitative theory.
E) eclectic paradigm.

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following is one of the limitations of exporting that leads companies to prefer FDI over exporting?


A) presence or threat of trade barriers
B) costs of acquiring a foreign enterprise
C) costs of establishing production facilities in a foreign country
D) risk of giving away valuable technological know-how to a potential foreign competitor
E) possibility of diminishing returns

F) A) and D)
G) A) and B)

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The top management team at the Kentucky-based Mumford Products collectively support the market imperfections approach.This means Mumford Products' top management team is most likely to


A) adopt a completely free market view.
B) understand why different nations import goods from other countries even when they are more capable of producing them efficiently.
C) express a preference for FDI over licensing as a strategy to enter foreign markets.
D) propagate the benefits of exercising protectionism coupled with partial adoption of free market approach.
E) abandon going overseas.

F) B) and C)
G) All of the above

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C

Which view argues that international production should be distributed among countries according to the theory of comparative advantage?


A) conservative
B) pragmatic nationalism
C) free market
D) radical
E) Keynesian economic

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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If one firm in an oligopoly cuts prices,then most likely,its competitors will


A) make profits.
B) also respond with similar price cuts.
C) correspondingly raise prices.
D) capture additional market share.
E) not be impacted by the price cuts.

F) B) and C)
G) B) and E)

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The cement market in Erbia is dominated by four firms.These firms control 85 percent of selling and buying of the domestic market.Which of the following terms explains the market structure of the cement industry in Erbia?


A) perfect competition
B) onopoly
C) oligopoly
D) dual monopoly
E) monopsony

F) B) and D)
G) B) and E)

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According to the extreme version of radical view,no country should ever permit foreign corporations to undertake FDI,because they can never be instruments of economic development,only of economic domination.

A) True
B) False

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True

Ohio Manufacturing prefers FDI over licensing to retain control over know-how,manufacturing,and marketing.Ohio Manufacturing's stance constitutes the


A) comparative advantage theory.
B) distribution theory.
C) new trade approach.
D) market imperfections approach.
E) licensing theory.

F) All of the above
G) A) and D)

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Describe Dunning's arguments regarding the location-specific advantages.

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The eclectic paradigm has been champione...

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Location-specific advantages for a firm are those that arise from


A) acquiring the home markets of foreign firms that threaten a firm's domestic market.
B) gaining a commanding position in one market and using them to subsidize competitive attacks in other markets.
C) preferring exporting over licensing in order to retain control over know-how,manufacturing,marketing,and strategy.
D) utilizing resource assets that are tied to a particular foreign location and valuable enough to be combined with the firm's own unique assets.
E) franchising and licensing.

F) B) and E)
G) C) and E)

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The indirect employment effects of FDI are often as large as,if not larger than,the direct effects.

A) True
B) False

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Despite the move toward a free market stance in recent years,many countries still have a rather pragmatic stance toward FDI.

A) True
B) False

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Services such as telecommunications,retailing,and many financial services,where the service has to be produced where it is delivered,lend themselves well to exporting.

A) True
B) False

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Which view of FDI traces its roots to Marxist political and economic theory?


A) radical
B) free market
C) pragmatic nationalism
D) comparative advantage
E) pluralist

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Which of the following indicates that a firm has a full outright stake in an acquisition?


A) Anderson Corporation acquires at least 75 percent of a company.
B) Sheffield Enterprises acquires at least 60 percent of a company.
C) Arthur Enterprises acquires 98 percent of a company.
D) Maximus Corporation acquires 100 percent of a company.
E) Dream Animax acquires at least 85 percent of a company.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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D

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