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If assets have a balance of $80,000 and stockholders' equity has a balance of $60,000,then liabilities must have a balance of:


A) $140,000.
B) $60,000.
C) $80,000.
D) $20,000.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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The basic elements of a financial accounting system include a framework for preparing financial statements.

A) True
B) False

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For EFG Co.,the transaction "receipt of interest income" would:


A) increase total assets.
B) decrease total assets.
C) have no effect on total assets.
D) decrease total liabilities.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Sunlight,Inc.had the following assets and liabilities as of September 30,2016


A) ($1,450)
B) $1,450
C) $7,250
D) ($7,250)

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Johnson,Inc.receives $5,000 cash for fees earned.What is the effect of this transaction?


A) Total assets remain unchanged.
B) Cash flow from Financing Activities will increase.
C) Net income will increase.
D) Retained earnings will remain unchanged.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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ABC Company deposited $20,000 in a bank account in return for issuing shares in the corporation.This transaction would affect which two financial statement elements?


A) Assets and stockholders' equity
B) Assets and liabilities
C) Liabilities and stockholders' equity
D) None of these

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The effect of every transaction is an increase or a decrease in one or more of the accounting equation elements.

A) True
B) False

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For EFG Co.,the transaction "payment of dividends" would:


A) increase total assets.
B) decrease total assets.
C) have no effect on total assets.
D) increase stockholders' equity.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Rush Corporation borrowed $25,000 from the bank.Which of the following accurately shows the effects of the transaction?


A) Increase cash $25,000 and decrease notes payable $25,000
B) Increase cash $25,000 and increase notes payable $25,000
C) Decrease cash $25,000 and decrease notes payable $25,000
D) Decrease cash $25,000 and increase notes payable $25,000

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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The following are included in Ace Auto Parts,Inc.'s December 31,2015 balance sheet:

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Assets = Liabilities + Stockholder's Equ...

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How can a company earn a large net income and have a small balance in retained earnings?

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The company may pay ...

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The income statement for August indicates net income of $100,000.The corporation also paid $25,000 in dividends during the same period.If the company is in operation for only one month and has no beginning balance in retained earnings,what is the ending balance in retained earnings?


A) $75,000
B) $100,000
C) $20,000
D) $125,000

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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The accounting equation "Assets = Liabilities + Stockholders' Equity" is affected by transactions.Is it possible to have a transaction that only impacts one financial element of the equation? Can a transaction impact two elements of the equation? Give examples.

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Yes to both questions.Examples...

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Johnson,Inc.purchased land for cash.What effect does this transaction have?


A) Increase in Cash and decrease in Land
B) Decrease in Cash and decrease in Land
C) Increase in Cash and increase in Land
D) Decrease in Cash and increase in Land

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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For EFG Co.,the transaction "receipt of a utility bill" would:


A) increase total assets.
B) decrease total assets.
C) have no effect on total assets.
D) decrease total liabilities.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following is not an element of the financial accounting system?


A) Rules for determining what,when and the amount that should be recorded
B) A framework for preparing financial statements
C) A set of rules for the stock exchange
D) Controls to determine whether errors occur during recording

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Paying expenses affects which financial statement elements?


A) Assets only
B) Stockholders' equity only
C) Assets and stockholders' equity
D) Assets and liabilities

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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A to Z Corporation purchased a building for $80,000 cash.On the Statement of Cash Flows,the transaction would be classified as:


A) Cash Flows from Operating Activities.
B) Cash Flows from Investing Activities.
C) Cash Flows from Financing Activities.
D) Noncash transaction.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Miscellaneous expenses are expenses that have an undetermined amount to be paid.

A) True
B) False

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Sunlight,Inc.had the following assets and liabilities as of September 30,2016:


A) $0
B) $33,100
C) $88,100
D) Cannot be determined with this information

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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