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In the 1920s General Motors gobbled up more than 100 independent carmakers. This would be an example of a ________ merger.


A) vertical
B) horizontal
C) conglomerate

D) B) and C)
E) All of the above

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The merger of RCA and General Electric was a ____ merger.


A) horizontal
B) vertical
C) conglomerate

D) A) and B)
E) B) and C)

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The relevant market argument was used successfully by


A) Alcoa.
B) DuPont.
C) both Alcoa and DuPont.
D) neither Alcoa nor DuPont.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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In the 1960s, about 80% of the mergers were of the __________ variety.


A) horizontal
B) vertical
C) conglomerate
D) conventional

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Each of the following companies was split up as a result of antitrust prosecution EXCEPT


A) AT&T.
B) the Standard Oil Trust.
C) the American Tobacco Trust.
D) U.S.Steel.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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Which statement is true?


A) The first trustbusters were Presidents Franklin D.Roosevelt and Harry Truman.
B) The merger of Exxon and Mobil oil companies was a vertical merger.
C) The Supreme Court did not use the rule of reason in the ALCOA case of 1945.
D) The trend toward concentration of business has declined ever since the passage of the Sherman Antitrust in 1890.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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The effects of deregulation on the economy under the Carter and Reagan administrations have been beneficial in all of the following industries except


A) long-distance trucking.
B) banking.
C) airlines.
D) long-distance phone calling.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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A vertical merger takes place when


A) a firm acquires a conglomerate.
B) a firm acquires a competitor.
C) a firm integrates its production backward toward its source of supply or forward in its marketing chain.
D) firms merge in order to diversify.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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The Standard Oil trust


A) behaved "badly" according to the Supreme Court.
B) was broken up in 1890.
C) was forced by the Supreme Court to give payments on every shipment of oil it refined to its rivals.
D) was a multinational corporation.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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A horizontal merger takes place when


A) a firm acquires a competitor.
B) similar firms agree to compete.
C) firms in different industries merge.
D) a firm diversifies by merging with a foreign firm.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Specific business practices such as price discrimination are prohibited by the:


A) Clayton Act of 1914.
B) Sherman Act of 1890.
C) Federal Trade Commission Act of 1914.

D) B) and C)
E) A) and C)

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In 1911 the Supreme Court formulated the ________, which stipulated that bigness itself was no offense as long as that bigness was not used against rival firms.

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Statement I. The recent frequency of billion-dollar mergers and takeovers in the U.S. is part of a worldwide trend. Statement II. If the international trend toward bigness through mergers continues, it is highly probable that in the not too distant future all large corporations will be considered multinationals. At that point no one will bother designating their national origin.


A) Statement I is true and statement II is false.
B) Statement II is true and statement I is false.
C) Both statements are true.
D) Both statements are false.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The ___________ case marked the high-water mark of antitrust enforcement.

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The antitrust case that ended the use of the "rule of reason" by the Supreme Court was the ________ case.


A) American Tobacco
B) ALCOA
C) U.S.Steel
D) IBM

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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The deregulation of a few major industries began in the


A) late 1950s.
B) late 1960s.
C) late 1970s.
D) late 1980s.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Cartels that set prices and allocate sales among their member firms were commonly referred to in the late 19th century as


A) conglomerates.
B) trusts.
C) monopolies.
D) multinationals.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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The Standard Oil trust


A) was broken up in 1946.
B) was controlled by several foreign nations.
C) forced its rivals out of business.
D) was put together by the U.S.government.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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In 2004 the European Commission fined Microsoft over $______ million for using its "near monopoly" power to ____________________________.

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600; squee...

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General Electric


A) is the present king of conglomerates.
B) has gone bankrupt.
C) lost a major antitrust suit.
D) was built through horizontal mergers.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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