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Some African Americans shift between Standard American English and African American Vernacular English,depending on the situation.This ability is called:


A) culture.
B) cultural lag.
C) code switching.
D) linguistic ambidexterity.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Why was the Production/Hays Code abolished in 1967?


A) The power of the code decreased due to the influence of television,foreign films,and the fact that being condemned as immoral did not deter the film's success.
B) The effect of the media on the public was no longer a concern to anyone.
C) Being condemned as immoral increased a film's chances of success,making the Production/Hays Code counterproductive.
D) The power of the code decreased due to the influence of other media platforms,such as television and the radio.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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One of the two main categories of culture that includes values,beliefs,norms,and behaviors is known as:


A) subculture.
B) counterculture.
C) nonmaterial culture.
D) material culture.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The study of culture tells us that:


A) the way "our" culture lives tends to be the most efficient.
B) there are many ways to view the same symbol.
C) most foreign cultures are primitive.
D) most cultures don't understand the meaning of morals.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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The term "media" refers to:


A) digital means of mass communication such as the Internet.
B) any format or vehicle used to carry,present,or communicate information.
C) print means of mass communication such as newspapers.
D) the impact that television has on society.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Stanley Lieberson and Kelly Mikelson gave subjects a list of unique names they found in the Illinois database to see if the subjects could correctly identify the gender of the actual child.What were their findings?


A) The vast majority could correctly identify the gender of the actual child.
B) Most subjects were unable to correctly identify the gender of the actual child.
C) Female subjects were better able to identify the gender of the actual child.
D) Male subjects were better able to identify the gender of the actual child.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Subcultures:


A) can always be easily differentiated from the dominant culture.
B) don't exist in most cultures because in most cultures,everybody is the same.
C) are hard to definitively define.
D) exist only in cultures where power differences between classes exists.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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Norms are to ________ as values are to ________.


A) attitudes; behavior
B) behavior; attitudes
C) consistency; change
D) change; consistency

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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During the 1800s,culture was defined by Matthew Arnold as "the pursuit of perfection and broad knowledge of the world." Sociologists today define culture as:


A) the sum total of beliefs,behaviors,and practices that humans create to adapt to the environment around them.
B) only the nonmaterial aspects of people's lives,like values and norms.
C) only the material aspects of people's lives,those things created by humans to adapt to the environment around them.
D) an ideal,something opposed to the real world in which we live.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Although some criticize rap music for its violent lyrics,many rappers defend it by saying it emerges directly from their experiences.Those rappers who make these claims are invoking:


A) hegemony.
B) a defense mechanism.
C) reflection theory.
D) functionalism.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Crystal is camping in the woods with her dog and her friends.If she interprets her experience through a sociological lens,she will see culture in everything around her except for:


A) the food.
B) her pet.
C) nature.
D) the nonverbal cues used by her friends.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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You see an advertisement on television for a new burger at McDonald's.The next day,you are riding by McDonald's and decide to drive in and give it a try.This would be called a:


A) long-term deliberate media effect.
B) short-term unintended media effect.
C) long-term unintended media effect.
D) short-term deliberate media effect.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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The experience of internalizing a culture's norms,values,and the like is known as:


A) socialization.
B) ideology.
C) hegemony.
D) reflection.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Many Americans believe that shark attacks happen more frequently than they actually do.Assuming that this is due to the way these rare events are covered by the media,this would be considered: Many Americans believe that shark attacks happen more frequently than they actually do.Assuming that this is due to the way these rare events are covered by the media,this would be considered:   A)  an intentional,long-term effect of the media. B)  an unintentional,long-term effect of the media. C)  an intentional,short-term effect of the media. D)  an unintentional,short-term effect of the media.


A) an intentional,long-term effect of the media.
B) an unintentional,long-term effect of the media.
C) an intentional,short-term effect of the media.
D) an unintentional,short-term effect of the media.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Everything in our constructed environment,including technology,buildings,furniture,clothing,and books,is part of our:


A) subculture.
B) counterculture.
C) nonmaterial culture.
D) material culture.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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What is Jean Kilbourne's critique of an advertisement that shows a pair of women's legs with expensive high-heeled shoes on them popping out of a garbage can?


A) It demonstrates how consumerism makes it too easy to throw away functional items that aren't fashionable.
B) It promotes,even implicitly,violence against women.
C) It is a sexist strategy to promote recycling.
D) The legs are white,and the ad reflects the relative neglect of nonwhites in the media.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Which of the following is always a cultural behavior?


A) blinking
B) waving good-bye
C) breathing
D) sleeping

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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A group of children are playing a game called "telephone," in which one child whispers a message to another,who then passes it along,until the last child announces the message to the whole group.Usually,by the end,someone has misheard the message and changed it.Does the children's game of telephone count as media?


A) Yes,because the game relays information.
B) Yes,but only if the message is fairly accurately conveyed.
C) No,because it is just a game.
D) No,because it must use technology to count as media.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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Ideologies are:


A) systems that change only when massive revolutions take place in particular societies.
B) systems that remain constant over time.
C) often brought into question when certain aspects of that ideology are challenged.
D) no longer existent in modern societies.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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During the Olympics,people often compile media quotes and images to show how female athletes are treated differently than male athletes.This strategy of using media to critique media is called:


A) culture jamming.
B) hegemony.
C) domination.
D) reflection theory.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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