A) area FHE.
B) area FGE.
C) area P1P2EF.
D) area P1P2GF.
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Multiple Choice
A) A monopoly could make profits in the long run.
B) A monopoly could break even in the long run.
C) A monopoly must have some kind of government privilege or government imposed barrier to maintain its monopoly.
D) A monopoly status could be temporary.
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Essay
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Multiple Choice
A) is unchanged because price and output are the same.
B) is lower because price is higher and output is lower.
C) is higher because price is higher and output is the same.
D) is eliminated.
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Essay
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Multiple Choice
A) New firms will enter the market to eliminate its profits.
B) It will expand its output to take advantage of economies of scale so as to further increase its profit.
C) As long as there are entry barriers, this firm will continue to enjoy economic profits.
D) It will be regulated by the government because of its excess profits.
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True/False
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Essay
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True/False
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Multiple Choice
A) the same as the price that would prevail if the industry was perfectly competitive.
B) less than the price that would prevail if the industry was perfectly competitive.
C) greater than the price that would prevail if the industry was perfectly competitive.
D) not consistently related to price that would prevail if the market was perfectly competitive.
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Multiple Choice
A) $335
B) $350
C) $880
D) $910
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Multiple Choice
A) P = $85; Q = 10
B) P = $80; Q = 11
C) P = $70; Q = 13
D) P = $65; Q = 14
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Essay
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Multiple Choice
A) Research and development by competitive firms is responsible for most technological changes.
B) An economy benefits from firms having market power because these firms are more likely to be able to commit funds for research and development.
C) Enforcement of antitrust laws is necessary to promote competition among firms.
D) A lack of competition discourages firms from developing new technologies.
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Multiple Choice
A) Yes, it would have allowed them to earn economic profits indefinitely.
B) That depends on how long they had a monopoly before university researchers made the discovery. If the discovery was made after the period of time when patents expire, then the Ecke family is not any better off.
C) No, even with a patent protection, the Ecke family cannot prevent government-funded academic institutions from researching into plant breeding.
D) No, seeking patent protection necessitates divulging enough information that would enable others to information to discover ways of grafting poinsettias that were similar to the Ecke method but that did not violate the patent.
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Multiple Choice
A) monopoly, monopolistic competition and oligopoly
B) monopoly and oligopoly
C) monopoly and monopolistic competition
D) monopoly only
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Multiple Choice
A) because De Beers will not be able to guarantee the quality of previously owned diamonds and fears that its reputation might be harmed
B) because the availability of previously owned diamonds would increase the market demand for diamonds and dilute De Beers' monopoly
C) because previously owned diamonds would be a close substitute to newly mined diamonds and therefore reduce De Beers' market power
D) because the availability of previously owned diamonds would make the market demand curve for diamonds more inelastic and force De Beers to lower its price
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Multiple Choice
A) government legislating a ceiling price.
B) government legislating a price floor.
C) market price being close to marginal cost.
D) creative destruction.
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Multiple Choice
A) $2,700
B) $4,200
C) $10,400
D) $12,600
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) the area A + B + C
B) the area B + C
C) the area D + F
D) the area B + C + D
Correct Answer
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