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When economic profits are negative,accounting profits


A) must be positive.
B) will be negative.
C) will equal zero.
D) could be positive,negative or zero.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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A payment for a resource above the opportunity cost of the resource is


A) economic rent.
B) social rent.
C) nominal rent.
D) real rent.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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How can one "beat the market?"

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Most economists feel the only ...

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If the entrepreneur is also the manager of the firm,we would expect


A) the manager to work hard because he or she is also the residual claimant.
B) the manager to not work hard since there is no possibility of further advancement.
C) the firm to operate poorly because the specialization of labor is not adequate.
D) the firm to operate poorly because the entrepreneur is not as good at managing workers as a professional manager would be.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Explicit costs are


A) the opportunity costs of all resources used by the firm.
B) the costs associated with the resources that the firm owns.
C) actual expenditures that a firm must make.
D) all costs associated with the short run.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Suppose that you open your own business and earn an accounting profit of $35,000 per year.When you started your business,you left a job that paid you a $30,000 salary annually.Also,suppose that you invested $70,000 of your own funds to start up your business.If the normal rate of return on capital is 10 percent,your economic profit is


A) $5,000.
B) -$5,000.
C) $2,000.
D) -$2,000.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The theory that there is no predictable trends in securities prices is the


A) opportunity cost of capital.
B) random walk theory.
C) capital reinvestment.
D) present value.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Another term to describe the normal rate of return on capital is the


A) fixed cost of capital.
B) depreciation cost of capital.
C) opportunity cost of capital.
D) monopoly rent.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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A business which is owned by two or more people is called a


A) proprietorship.
B) partnership.
C) corporation.
D) none of the above.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following is a disadvantage of the corporate form of business organization?


A) Limited liability
B) Limited financing
C) Double taxation
D) Unlimited liability

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Exchanges of stocks take place


A) in New York City only.
B) in the principle financial city of each country,such as New York City for the United States and London for England.
C) in a decentralized fashion around the world.
D) in centralized physical locations known as stock exchanges and online through Internet brokers.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The rate of discount is best described as the rate of


A) return on physical capital after the cost of capital has been removed.
B) return on financial assets after an inflation adjustment has been made.
C) interest used to derive the present values of future sums.
D) return on financial capital that has not been adjusted for inflation.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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All of the following are characteristics of a proprietorship EXCEPT


A) the business is owned by one individual.
B) one person is responsible for all the debts of the firm.
C) one person gets all of the profits.
D) the firm can form a corporation to protect itself against the debts.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Mary and Jane are partners in a business.Their business is growing but has not yet reached the point where they can afford a new delivery truck.Jane owns an old truck that she has not been using.She decides to donate it to their business for free.


A) This transaction (donation) involves no economic cost.
B) This transaction involves both economic cost and accounting cost.
C) This transaction involves economic cost but no accounting cost.
D) This transaction involves no economic cost and no accounting cost.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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If you own 500 shares of preferred stock,how many regular votes would you get to cast at the next stockholders meeting?


A) 500
B) 250
C) 1
D) 0

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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The real rate of interest is


A) equal to the nominal rate of interest less the anticipated rate of inflation.
B) equal to the nominal rate of interest plus the anticipated rate of inflation.
C) found by taking the nominal rate of interest and dividing it by the actual rate of inflation.
D) found by taking the nominal rate of interest and adding the actual rate of inflation.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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When accounting profits are negative,economic profits


A) must be positive.
B) will be negative.
C) will equal zero.
D) could be positive,negative or zero.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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If all the return to a resource is economic rent,we know that


A) the price of the resource is below its opportunity cost.
B) the price of the resource equals its opportunity cost.
C) the price of the resource is above its opportunity cost.
D) the resource has no opportunity cost.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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In economic terms,interest is the payment for


A) current command over resources.
B) producers' goods.
C) stocks.
D) both consumer and capital goods.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Creditors require collateral in many cases,because


A) it helps offset the risks of lending the funds.
B) the borrower is a low risk.
C) the loan is small.
D) none of the above.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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