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Consuming adequate ______ and ______ helps maximize the health of the immune system in elderly individuals.


A) protein; selenium
B) iron; copper
C) calcium; protein
D) protein; zinc

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Food habits of older adults may be influenced by all of the following except


A) decreased taste sensitivity.
B) decreased mobility.
C) poor dentition.
D) production of melatonin.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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The foundation f a diet that optimizes long-term nutritional health emphasizes all of the following except


A) low-fat dairy products.
B) a variety of fruits and vegetables.
C) refined-grain breads and cereals.
D) lean meats.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following is true about aging?


A) Aging is a disease.
B) Models have been designed that are very predictive of the aging process.
C) Not every elderly person dies of a disease that commonly accompanies old age.
D) Every elderly person dies from some disease such as congestive heart failure.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Sara is an administrat at a bank. Sara eats plenty of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, legumes, and lean meats. She is of Nthern European descent and is quite small in stature. What could she do to live a me health-promoting lifestyle?


A) Take vitamin and mineral supplements.
B) Eat more vitamin A-laden fruits and vegetables.
C) Eat more lean meats.
D) Consume plenty of low-fat milk and dairy products.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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All of the following can cause apathetic eating and weight loss except


A) participation in a congregate meal program.
B) depression.
C) death of friend.
D) becoming less mobile.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Where is the chief site of alcohol metabolism?


A) Brain
B) Stomach
C) Liver
D) Kidneys

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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All of the following fms of cancer are related to excessive calie intake except


A) lung cancer.
B) breast cancer.
C) colon cancer.
D) pancreatic cancer.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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All of the following are practical suggestions f diet planning f singles except


A) buying small containers of food.
B) cooking large amounts of food, dividing it into portions, and freezing it.
C) buying family-sized packages of meat.
D) buying fruits at various stages of ripeness so they can be eaten fresh daily.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Alzheimer's patients are likely to be helped by all of the following except


A) regular physical activity.
B) limiting sun exposure.
C) eating fish two times per week.
D) monitoring food intake toward a healthy diet.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Meals provided by congregate home-delivered meal programs are designed to provide _______________ of the RDA AI f nutrients.

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one-third ...

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Isolation and loneliness frequently contribute to apathetic eating and _______________ in older people.

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_______________ refers to the maximum number of years humans live.

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_______________ is the name of the chronic and progressive disease characterized by prolonged fatty infiltration of the liver with fibrous connective tissue replacing destroyed liver cells.

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Excess calie intake can lead to which of the following?


A) Weight loss
B) Accelerated body breakdown
C) Depression
D) Semistarvation

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Bill wants to eat a health-promoting diet. Which of the following is not recommended by the Dietary Guidelines f Americans?


A) Balance calorie intake from foods and beverages with calories expended.
B) Choose foods that limit the intake of saturated and trans fats.
C) Emphasize vegetables, fruits, legumes (beans) , whole-grain breads and cereals, and fat-free or low-fat milk or equivalent milk products.
D) Consume no more than four alcohol-containing drinks daily.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Some researchers believe that damage to cells by electron-seeking compounds may contribute to the aging process. Which of the following nutrients does not protect cells from these compounds?


A) Selenium
B) Vitamin C
C) Vitamin E
D) Vitamin K

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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_______________ percent of the elderly population regularly take multiple prescription drugs. These drugs can affect nutritional status.

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Which of the following does not decrease with aging?


A) Thirst
B) Lean tissue levels
C) Immune function
D) Fat stores

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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The DETERMINE acronym refers to all of the following except


A) eating poorly.
B) depression.
C) economic hardship.
D) multiple medications.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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