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Explain what factors cause shifts of the aggregate demand curve in the open economy model.

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The standard of list of determinants tha...

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According to Mundell,countries to constitute an optimal currency area need to satisfy one of the two conditions.Explain these conditions.

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Mundell argued these countries need to s...

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Assume that policy makers are pursuing a fixed exchange rate regime and that the economy is initially operating at the natural level of output.Which of the following will occur as a result of a revaluation?


A) the real exchange rate will be permanently higher in the medium run.
B) the real exchange rate will be permanently lower in the medium run.
C) the effects of this revaluation on the real exchange rate will be ambiguous in the medium run.
D) the real exchange rate will be unchanged in medium run.
E) the nominal exchange will initially fall in the short run and then increase in the medium run.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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In a fixed exchange rate regime,which of the following policies could lead to a greater trade deficit and leave aggregate demand constant?


A) devalue the currency.
B) increase government spending.
C) decrease government spending.
D) decrease government spending and devalue the currency.
E) increase government spending and revalue the currency.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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For this question,assume that policy makers are pursuing a fixed exchange rate regime and that output is initially greater than the natural level of output.The economy will tend to move toward the natural level of output when which of the following occur?


A) an increase in the price level
B) a devaluation of the currency
C) a reduction in the domestic interest rate
D) an increase in the foreign price level
E) none of the above

F) None of the above
G) A) and D)

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In a fixed exchange rate regime,which of the following policies could be implemented to reduce a trade deficit and leave aggregate demand constant?


A) devalue the currency
B) increase government spending
C) decrease government spending
D) decrease government spending and devalue the currency
E) increase government spending and revalue the currency

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Explain the cases for and against flexible and fixed exchange rate regimes.

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Case for fixed: cannot trust the central...

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An increase in the foreign one-year interest rate expected to occur in,say,two years will,all else fixed,have which of the following effects in a flexible exchange rate regime?


A) the real exchange rate will decrease with no change in the nominal exchange rate.
B) the nominal exchange rate will decrease with no change in the real exchange rate.
C) both the real and nominal exchange rate will decrease.
D) no change in either the nominal or real exchange rate.
E) both the real and nominal exchange rate will increase.

F) B) and D)
G) All of the above

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